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关于leetcode:每日一练19从上到下打印二叉树


title: 每日一练(19):从上到下打印二叉树

categories:[剑指 offer]

tags:[每日一练]

date: 2022/02/15


每日一练(19):从上到下打印二叉树

从上到下按层打印二叉树,同一层的节点按从左到右的程序打印,每一层打印到一行。

例如:

给定二叉树: [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

 3
/ \
9  20
/   \
15   7

返回其档次遍历后果:

[[3],
  [9,20],
  [15,7]
]

提醒:

节点总数 <= 1000

起源:力扣(LeetCode)

链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/probl…

留神的是要把每一层放到一起,须要保护一个 level 进行保留。

DFS 记得应用援用 &,不然就得保护一个全局变量了。

办法一:BFS

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> levelOrder(TreeNode* root) {
        queue<TreeNode*> q;
        q.push(root);
        vector<vector<int>> res;
        while (q.size()) {int size = q.size();
            vector<int> level;
            for (int i=0;i<size;i++) {TreeNode* rt = q.front();
                q.pop();
                if (!rt) {continue;}
                level.push_back(rt->val);
                if (rt->left) {q.push(rt->left);
                }
                if (rt->right) {q.push(rt->right);
                }
            }
            if (level.size()!=NULL) {res.push_back(level);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};

办法二:DFS

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> levelOrder(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<vector<int>> res;
        dfs(root, res, 0);
        return res;
    }
    void dfs(TreeNode* root,vector<vector<int>>& res,int level)
    {if (!root) {return;}
        if (level >= res.size()) {res.emplace_back(vector<int>());
        }
        res[level].emplace_back(root->val);
        dfs(root->left, res, level+1);
        dfs(root->right, res, level+1);
    }
};
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