larave octane 是什么
octane
是 laravel
官网提供的第三方包,它能够通过集成 Swoole
和 RoadRunner
这两种高性能的应用服务器来进步应用程序的性能。
RoadRunner
自身是一个用 Go
语言编写的开源 PHP
应用程序服务器。Swoole
是一个应用 C++
语言编写的基于异步事件驱动和协程的并行网络通信引擎,为 PHP
提供协程、高性能网络编程反对。
与 Apache
或 Nginx
和 PHP-FPM
十分类似,HTTP
申请能够发送到 RoadRunner
或 Swoole
以执行 PHP
代码,而后将响应发送回。RoadRunner
或 Swoole
的不同之处在于它能够将 PHP
运行中的应用程序保留在内存中,以便在应用程序启动后取得更快的速度。对于 Laravel
来说,这是相当有帮忙的。
环境要求
- PHP 8.0+
- Larave 8.35+
Swoole
和RoadRunner
必须在unix
零碎下装置(macOS, linux, window(WSL2))RoadRunner
:请先确保curl
,zip
sockets
等 php 扩大曾经装置- 本地虚拟机,IP:
192.168.2.11
装置历程
依照 Laravel
的官网文档来装置 Swoole
和 RoadRunner
第三方包是一件十分苦楚的事,因为装置的过程中常常会遇到乌七八糟的问题。为了缩小大家走的弯路,所以我有必要在这里着重强调几个问题。
- 肯定要在
unix
零碎下装置,unix
零碎包含macOS
linux
和windows 的 linux 子系统
- 为了可能在本地可能拜访虚拟机,请先敞开
linux
防火墙
Step1. 装置 octane
包
composer require laravel/octane
假如你曾经有了新的 laravel
我的项目。进入我的项目根目录下执行以上命令。
Step2. 配置 nginx 代理
为什么要先配置 nginx 的代理?
官网文档 中说:
The Octane server can be started via the octane:start Artisan command. By default, this command will utilize the server specified by the server configuration option of your application’s octane configuration file:
php artisan octane:start
By default, Octane will start the server on port 8000, so you may access your application in a web browser via http://localhost:8000.
意思是执行启动命令后,默认端口 8000
,在浏览器中能够通过 http://localhost:8000
拜访。但我通过 http://192.168.2.11:8000
却拜访不了,晓得这个问题起因的敌人能够留言告知下。
依照官网文档的 nginx
配置
map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
default upgrade;
'' close;
}
server {
listen 8009; # 浏览器端拜访的端口
#listen [::]:80;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
server_tokens off;
root /var/www/html/octane/public;
index index.php;
charset utf-8;
location /index.php {try_files /not_exists @octane;}
location / {try_files $uri $uri/ @octane;}
location = /favicon.ico {access_log off; log_not_found off;}
location = /robots.txt {access_log off; log_not_found off;}
access_log /var/log/nginx/octane-access.log main;
error_log /var/log/nginx/octane-error.log error;
error_page 404 /index.php;
location @octane {
set $suffix "";
if ($uri = /index.php) {set $suffix ?$query_string;}
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header Scheme $scheme;
proxy_set_header SERVER_PORT $server_port;
proxy_set_header REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8010$suffix; # 代理申请
}
}
留神下面配置中正文的中央:
listen 8009
:是我将要在浏览器中拜访的端口http://192.168.2.11:8009
http://127.0.0.1:8010
:是octane
启动时指定的端口
Step3. 应用 Swoole
1. 装置 Swoole
扩大
Octane
是依赖 Swoole
扩大的。php Swoole
扩大的装置大家从网上找些教程装置下就行。
2. 公布 octane
的配置文件
php artisan octane:install
此命令将会在 config
目录下生成 octane.php
的配置文件
3. 开启服务
php artisan octane:start --server=swoole --port=8010
输入:
INFO Server running…
Local: http://127.0.0.1:8010
Press Ctrl+C to stop the server
看到这些,阐明 octane
曾经胜利启动了。
4. 浏览器中拜访
因为咱们方才曾经配置了 nginx
代理,只有在浏览器中输出 http://192.168.2.11:8009
并回车。
能够看到命令界面上会呈现 GET
申请。
从上图能够看到,第一次申请用了 85.46ms,而从第二次之后只用了几毫秒,速度上有了极大的晋升。
Step4. ab 压测
上面是虚拟机上的 liunx 零碎的数据:
-
查看内核版本
[root@localhost ~]# uname -r 3.10.0-1160.41.1.el7.x86_64
-
查看 CPU
[root@localhost ~]# grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo | cut -f2 -d: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-10500 CPU @ 3.10GHz Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-10500 CPU @ 3.10GHz
-
查看 CPU 核数
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep "cores"|uniq cpu cores : 2
-
查看内存
[root@localhost ~]# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo | cut -f2 -d: 1863020 kB
Swoole 压测
1. 创立 users
表:
CREATE TABLE `users` (`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`password` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`role` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '2' COMMENT '角色:1- 管理员,2- 会员...',
`created_at` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '创立工夫',
`updated_at` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '更新工夫',
`deleted_at` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '删除工夫',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci COMMENT='会员表';
2. 批改配置文件
# .env
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=test
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=123456
3. 生成控制器并编写代码
生成控制器
php artisan make:controller UserController
编写代码
namspace App\Http\Controllers;
class UserController extends Controller
{public array $store = [];
public function index(Request $request)
{$nameList = ['james', 'lucy', 'jack', 'jessica', 'lily'];
$name = $nameList[array_rand($nameList)];
if (rand(0, 7) >= 2) { // 0-1 读 2-7 写
$test = new User();
$test->name = $name;
$test->password = Hash::make(123456);
$test->role = 2;
$test->created_at = time();
$test->updated_at = time();
$test->deleted_at = time();
$test->save();
$data = ['id' => $test->id];
} else {$data = User::query()->where('name', $name)->first();;}
}
}
4. 增加路由
# web.php
Route::get('test-mysql', 'UserController@index');
5. 开始压测
压测命令
ab -n 1000 -c 8 http://127.0.0.1:8010/test-mysql
-n 1000
: 指定测试会话应用的申请数为 1000-c 8
: 8 个并发申请
应用 Octane
压测后果如下:
[root@localhost octane]# ab -n 1000 -c 8 http://127.0.0.1:8010/test-mysql
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Completed 100 requests
Completed 200 requests
Completed 300 requests
Completed 400 requests
Completed 500 requests
Completed 600 requests
Completed 700 requests
Completed 800 requests
Completed 900 requests
Completed 1000 requests
Finished 1000 requests
Server Software:
Server Hostname: 127.0.0.1
Server Port: 8010
Document Path: /test-mysql
Document Length: 0 bytes
Concurrency Level: 8
Time taken for tests: 22.268 seconds
Complete requests: 1000
Failed requests: 0
Write errors: 0
Total transferred: 1048000 bytes
HTML transferred: 0 bytes
Requests per second: 44.91 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 178.141 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 22.268 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 45.96 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 0 0.0 0 1
Processing: 14 177 43.8 180 327
Waiting: 14 177 43.8 179 327
Total: 14 177 43.8 180 327
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 180
66% 195
75% 207
80% 217
90% 230
95% 241
98% 254
99% 261
100% 327 (longest request)
再看看不必 Octane
时的压测后果
执行一下命令,8008
是我独自配置的端口,不通过 octane
ab -n 1000 -c 8 http://127.0.0.1:8008/test-mysql
后果:
[root@localhost octane]# ab -n 1000 -c 8 http://127.0.0.1:8008/test-mysql
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Completed 100 requests
Completed 200 requests
Completed 300 requests
Completed 400 requests
Completed 500 requests
Completed 600 requests
Completed 700 requests
Completed 800 requests
Completed 900 requests
Completed 1000 requests
Finished 1000 requests
Server Software: nginx/1.20.1
Server Hostname: 127.0.0.1
Server Port: 8008
Document Path: /test-mysql
Document Length: 0 bytes
Concurrency Level: 8
Time taken for tests: 55.076 seconds
Complete requests: 1000
Failed requests: 0
Write errors: 0
Total transferred: 1134000 bytes
HTML transferred: 0 bytes
Requests per second: 18.16 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 440.606 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 55.076 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 20.11 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 0 0.0 0 0
Processing: 70 438 193.7 424 1587
Waiting: 70 438 193.7 424 1587
Total: 70 438 193.7 424 1588
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 424
66% 511
75% 565
80% 593
90% 652
95% 705
98% 783
99% 1183
100% 1588 (longest request)
依据下面两种后果的比拟能够看出,octane
速度显著晋升了几倍。
Step6. 劣势与劣势
1. 劣势
在 Octane
之前,咱们始终用 Nginx + PHP-FPM
的组合,它执行的程序是:
- 一个申请来到
Nginx
。 Nginx
将申请委托给PHP-FPM
。PHP-FPM
要么产生一个新的woker
,要么应用一个现有的woker
来解决申请。PHP-FPM worker
启动 Laravel 应用程序。Laravel
的利用程序处理申请。PHP-FPM
将后果返回给Nginx
,Nginx
将输入返回给客户端。
如上所述,每个申请从开始创立过程和到启动 Laravel 应用程序都会产生开销。在第 4 步中,lavale 框架会加载所有须要的依赖,包含 vendor 包
, Service Providers
, Middleware
和 route
等等,随着第三方 service
越来越多,启动速度越来越不受控。
Laravel Octane
则通过启动 Application 一次,常驻内存的形式来减速利用
2. 劣势
- 服务容器注入可能绑定不胜利
- HTTP Request 注入时申请参数可能会不正确
- 可能会呈现内存透露的状况
结语:
Laravel Octane
离新公布只有几个月的工夫,对于很多开发者来说,它并不是必须的,因为许多利用瓶颈都与未优化的数据库查问、迟缓的会话存储或迟缓的内部 API
申请无关。如果要在本人的我的项目中应用 Laravel Octane
,就要做好会遇到更多让人头疼的问题的筹备。
下一篇会解说 RoadRunner
的应用。