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关于kubernetes:clientgo连接kubernetes集群update相关操作

jiezi

背景：

紧接 client-go 连贯 kubernetes 集群 -connect and list，client-go 连贯 kubernetes 集群 -create 相干操作。实例都是拿 namespace 和deployment 两个为代表进行开展延长的（集体环境中 deployment 还是具备代表性的），后面创立了 namespace deployment，失常的流程下一步就是批改 namespace and deployment 了！

client-go 连贯 kubernetes 集群 -update 相干操作

1. namespace 的 update

参照 create

先看一眼 &corev1.Namespace metav1.ObjectMeta 中都有哪些配置能够批改,metav1.ObjectMeta{}填充一下所有字段：

Name 还是默认的 zhangpeng namespace 了，我增加一个 labels？



main.go

package main

import (
    "context"
    "flag"
    "fmt"
    corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
    metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
    "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
    "k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd"
    "k8s.io/client-go/util/homedir"
    "path/filepath"
)

func main() {
    var kubeconfig *string
    if home := homedir.HomeDir(); home != "" {kubeconfig = flag.String("kubeconfig", filepath.Join(home, ".kube", "config"), "(optional) absolute path to the kubeconfig file")
    } else {kubeconfig = flag.String("kubeconfig", "","absolute path to the kubeconfig file")
    }
    flag.Parse()
    config, err := clientcmd.BuildConfigFromFlags("", *kubeconfig)
    if err != nil {panic(err.Error())
    }

    // create the clientset
    clientset, err := kubernetes.NewForConfig(config)
    if err != nil {panic(err.Error())
    }
    namespace := &corev1.Namespace{
        ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
            Name:                       "zhangpeng",
            GenerateName:               "",
            Namespace:                  "",
            SelfLink:                   "",
            UID:                        "",
            ResourceVersion:            "",
            Generation:                 0,
            CreationTimestamp:          metav1.Time{},
            DeletionTimestamp:          nil,
            DeletionGracePeriodSeconds: nil,
            Labels: map[string]string{"dev": "test",},
            Annotations:     nil,
            OwnerReferences: nil,
            Finalizers:      nil,
            ClusterName:     "",
            ManagedFields:   nil,
        },
    }
    result, _ := clientset.CoreV1().Namespaces().Update(context.TODO(), namespace, metav1.UpdateOptions{})
    fmt.Println(result)
}

运行 main.go


登录某云后盾确认生成 label！这里正好看到了被迫配额与限度？刚巧最近在看文章的时候看到一个这样的例子：基于 client-go 操作 namespace 资源配额设计

2. 扩大一下 resourcequotas

main.go

package main

import (
    "context"
    "flag"
    "fmt"
    corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
    "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
    metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
    "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
    "k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd"
    "k8s.io/client-go/util/homedir"
    "path/filepath"
)

func main() {
    var kubeconfig *string
    if home := homedir.HomeDir(); home != "" {kubeconfig = flag.String("kubeconfig", filepath.Join(home, ".kube", "config"), "(optional) absolute path to the kubeconfig file")
    } else {kubeconfig = flag.String("kubeconfig", "","absolute path to the kubeconfig file")
    }
    flag.Parse()
    config, err := clientcmd.BuildConfigFromFlags("", *kubeconfig)
    if err != nil {panic(err.Error())
    }

    // create the clientset
    clientset, err := kubernetes.NewForConfig(config)
    if err != nil {panic(err.Error())
    }
    namespace := &corev1.Namespace{
        ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
            Name:                       "zhangpeng",
            GenerateName:               "",
            Namespace:                  "",
            SelfLink:                   "",
            UID:                        "",
            ResourceVersion:            "",
            Generation:                 0,
            CreationTimestamp:          metav1.Time{},
            DeletionTimestamp:          nil,
            DeletionGracePeriodSeconds: nil,
            Labels: map[string]string{"dev": "test",},
            Annotations:     nil,
            OwnerReferences: nil,
            Finalizers:      nil,
            ClusterName:     "",
            ManagedFields:   nil,
        },
    }
    result, _ := clientset.CoreV1().Namespaces().Update(context.TODO(), namespace, metav1.UpdateOptions{})
    fmt.Println(result)
    quotaTest := clientset.CoreV1().ResourceQuotas("zhangpeng")
    quota := &corev1.ResourceQuota{
        ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "quota-namespace",},
        Spec: corev1.ResourceQuotaSpec{Hard: map[corev1.ResourceName]resource.Quantity{corev1.ResourceLimitsCPU:      resource.MustParse("200m"),
                corev1.ResourceLimitsMemory:   resource.MustParse("200M"),
                corev1.ResourceRequestsCPU:    resource.MustParse("1000m"),
                corev1.ResourceRequestsMemory: resource.MustParse("1Gi"),
            },
        },
    }

    result1, err := quotaTest.Create(context.TODO(), quota, metav1.CreateOptions{})
    if err != nil {fmt.Println(err)
    } else {fmt.Println(result1)
    }
}

kubectl get resourcequotas -n zhangpeng

3. update deployment

参照：client-go 连贯 kubernetes 集群 -create 相干操作，生成 yaml 读取文件流的形式：
批改 nginx 镜像 tag 为 1.16
src/yamls/nginx.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: null
  labels:
    app: nginx
  name: nginx
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  strategy: {}
  template:
    metadata:
      creationTimestamp: null
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
        - image: nginx:1.16
          name: nginx
          resources: {}
status: {}


当初如果间接运行必定是 already exists 的！

批改 main.go 如下：

package main

import (
    "context"
    "encoding/json"
    "flag"
    "fmt"
    "io/ioutil"
    v1 "k8s.io/api/apps/v1"
    metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
    "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/yaml"
    "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
    "k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd"
    "k8s.io/client-go/util/homedir"
    "path/filepath"
)

func main() {
    var kubeconfig *string
    if home := homedir.HomeDir(); home != "" {kubeconfig = flag.String("kubeconfig", filepath.Join(home, ".kube", "config"), "(optional) absolute path to the kubeconfig file")
    } else {kubeconfig = flag.String("kubeconfig", "","absolute path to the kubeconfig file")
    }
    flag.Parse()
    config, err := clientcmd.BuildConfigFromFlags("", *kubeconfig)
    if err != nil {panic(err.Error())
    }

    // create the clientset
    clientset, err := kubernetes.NewForConfig(config)
    if err != nil {panic(err.Error())
    }
    b, err := ioutil.ReadFile("src/yamls/nginx.yaml")
    nginxDep := &v1.Deployment{}
    nginxJson, _ := yaml.ToJSON(b)
    if err = json.Unmarshal(nginxJson, nginxDep); err != nil {return}
    if _, err = clientset.AppsV1().Deployments("zhangpeng").Update(context.Background(), nginxDep, metav1.UpdateOptions{}); err != nil {fmt.Println(err)
        return
    }
}

运行 main.go

kubectl get deployments -n zhangpeng -o yaml

强调：

  1. context.Background() context.TODO()还是有点懵 分不清什么时候用 ……
  2. 执行后果的返回没有统一格式化输入，以及一下谬误的解决？
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