Caffeine 简介
Caffeine 是一个高性能,高命中率,低内存占用,near optimal 的本地缓存,简略来说它是 Guava Cache 的优化加强版
依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.ben-manes.caffeine</groupId>
<artifactId>caffeine</artifactId>
</dependency>
开启缓存
@EnableCaching
注解开启应用缓存治理性能
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching
public class Application {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
注入
形式一
- 新建一个枚举类
public enum Caches {CACHE_ACCESS_TOKEN(10, 7200);
/** 最大数量 */
private Integer maxSize;
/** 过期工夫 秒 */
private Integer ttl;
Caches() {}
Caches(Integer maxSize, Integer ttl) {
this.maxSize = maxSize;
this.ttl = ttl;
}
public Integer getMaxSize() {return maxSize;}
public Integer getTtl() {return ttl;}
}
- 注入到 IOC 容器
/**
* 本地缓存
* @return
*/
@Bean
@Primary
public CacheManager cacheManager() {SimpleCacheManager simpleCacheManager = new SimpleCacheManager();
ArrayList<CaffeineCache> caffeineCaches = new ArrayList<>();
for (Caches c : Caches.values()) {caffeineCaches.add(new CaffeineCache(c.name(),
Caffeine.newBuilder()
.recordStats()
.expireAfterWrite(c.getTtl(), TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.maximumSize(c.getMaxSize())
.build())
);
}
simpleCacheManager.setCaches(caffeineCaches);
return simpleCacheManager;
}
形式二
@Bean
@Primary
public CacheManager cacheManager() {CaffeineCacheManager caffeineCacheManager = new CaffeineCacheManager();
Caffeine<Object, Object> caffeine = Caffeine.newBuilder().expireAfterWrite(60, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
caffeineCacheManager.setCaffeine(caffeine);
return caffeineCacheManager;
}
应用
能够应用 spring 提供的 @Cacheable、@CachePut、@CacheEvict 等注解来不便的应用 caffeine 缓存
@Cacheable(cacheNames = "CACHE_ACCESS_TOKEN", key = "#root.methodName")
public String getAccessToken(String corpid, String corpsecret) {
//todo something...
return "";
}
问题
应用 @Cacheable
缓存不起作用
生效场景
- 在公有办法上加缓存
- 类外部办法调用加缓存
生效起因
Spring cache
的实现原理是基于AOP
的动静代理实现的:即都在办法调用前后去获取办法的名称、参数、返回值,而后依据办法名称、参数生成缓存的 key(自定义的 key 例外),进行缓存。
AOP
不反对对private
公有办法的拦挡,所以也就不反对公有办法上的Spring Cache
注解。
this
调用不是代理对象的调用, 所以AOP
生效,注解生效。
解决办法
- 办法用
public
限定符润饰; - 类外部办法调用加缓存时能够用
SpringContextUtil
获取以后Bean
, 由它来调用
工具类
SpringContextUtil
@Component
public class SpringContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {
public static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {SpringContextUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;}
public static Object getBean(String name) {return applicationContext.getBean(name);
}
public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {return applicationContext.getBean(clazz);
}
public static <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> clazz) {return applicationContext.getBean(name, clazz);
}
public static Boolean containsBean(String name) {return applicationContext.containsBean(name);
}
public static Boolean isSingleton(String name) {return applicationContext.isSingleton(name);
}
public static Class<? extends Object> getType(String name) {return applicationContext.getType(name);
}
}