关于javascript:npmvuecli发布vue自定义组件

日常开发中, 咱们常常会封装一些组件, 在多个我的项目切换组件的批改特地麻烦, 咱们能够把这些常常用到的组件公布到 npm 下面进行对立治理, 这样能够大大提高咱们的工作效率, 甚至到前期能够本人封装一套属于本人的组件库;

应用 vue-cli 疾速创立我的项目

components 目录中创立自定义组件; 上面以 vue-cricleprogressbar 组件为例 CircleProgress.vue

<template>
  <div class="content" ref="box">
 <svg
   :id="idStr"
   style="transform: rotate(-90deg)"
   :width="width"
   :height="width"
   xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
 >
   <linearGradient :id="`gradient-${id}`" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
     <stop
       v-for="(item, index) in gradientsColor"
       :key="index"
       :offset="item.offset"
       :stop-color="item.color"
     />
   </linearGradient>
   <circle
     :r="(width-radius)/2"
     :cy="width/2"
     :cx="width/2"
     :stroke-width="radius"
     :stroke="backgroundColor"
     fill="none"
   />
   <circle
     v-if="gradientsColorShow"
     ref="$bar"
     :r="(width-radius)/2"
     :cy="width/2"
     :cx="width/2"
     :stroke="gradientsColor ? `url(#gradient-${id})` : barColor"
     :stroke-width="radius"
     :stroke-linecap="isRound ?'round':'square'":stroke-dasharray="(width-radius)*3.14":stroke-dashoffset="dashoffsetValue"fill="none"
   />
 </svg>
 <div class="center_text">
   <p v-if="!$slots.default" class="title">{{progress}}%</p>
   <slot></slot>
 </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
// import _ from "lodash";
export default {
  props: {
 widthPresent: {
   type: Number,
   default: 1
 },
 gradientsColor: {type: [Boolean, Array],
   default: false
 },
 radius: {type: [Number, String],
   default: 20
 }, // 进度条厚度
 progress: {type: [Number, String],
   default: 20
 }, // 进度条百分比
 barColor: {
   type: String,
   default: "#1890ff"
 }, // 进度条色彩
 backgroundColor: {
   type: String,
   default: "rgba(0,0,0,0.3)"
 }, // 背景色彩
 isAnimation: {
   // 是否是动画成果
   type: Boolean,
   default: true
 },
 isRound: {
   // 是否是圆形画笔
   type: Boolean,
   default: true
 },
 id: {
   // 组件的 id，多组件共存时应用
   type: [String, Number],
   default: 1
 },
 duration: {
   // 整个动画时长
   type: [String, Number],
   default: 1000
 },
 delay: {
   // 提早多久执行
   type: [String, Number],
   default: 200
 },
 timeFunction: {
   // 动画缓动函数
   type: String,
   default: "cubic-bezier(0.99, 0.01, 0.22, 0.94)"
 }
  },
  data() {
 return {
   width: 200,
   idStr: "",
   oldValue: 0
 };
  },
  computed: {gradientsColorShow: function() {return true;},
 dashoffsetValue: function() {const { isAnimation, width, radius, progress, oldValue} = this;
   return isAnimation
     ? ((width - radius) * 3.14 * (100 - oldValue)) / 100
     : ((width - radius) * 3.14 * (100 - progress)) / 100;
 }
  },
  watch: {id: function() {this.idStr = `circle_progress_keyframes_${this.id || 1}`;
 },
 progress: function(newData, oldData) {if (newData !== oldData) {
     this.oldValue = oldData;
     this.setAnimation();}
 }
  },
  mounted() {this.idStr = `circle_progress_keyframes_${this.id || 1}`;
 let self = this;
 this.setCircleWidth();
 this.setAnimation();
 // 此处不能应用 window.onresize
 window.addEventListener("resize", function() {self.setCircleWidth();
   self.setAnimation(self);
 });
  },
  methods: {setCircleWidth() {const { widthPresent} = this;
   let box = this.$refs.box;
   let width = box.clientWidth * widthPresent;
   let height = box.clientHeight * widthPresent;
   let cW = width > height ? height : width;
   this.width = cW;
 },
 setAnimation() {
   let self = this;
   if (self.isAnimation) {
     // 反复定义判断
     if (document.getElementById(self.idStr)) {self.$refs.$bar.classList.remove(`circle_progress_bar${self.id}`);
     }
     this.$nextTick(() => {this.startAnimation();
     });
   }
 },
 startAnimation() {
   // 生成动画款式文件
   let style = document.createElement("style");
   style.id = this.idStr;
   style.type = "text/css";
   style.innerHTML = `
   @keyframes circle_progress_keyframes_name_${this.id} {from {stroke-dashoffset: ${((this.width - this.radius) *
     3.14 *
     (100 - this.oldValue)) /
     100}px;}
   to {stroke-dashoffset: ${((this.width - this.radius) *
     3.14 *
     (100 - this.progress)) /
     100}px;}}
   .circle_progress_bar${this.id} {animation: circle_progress_keyframes_name_${this.id} ${this.duration}ms ${this.delay}ms ${this.timeFunction} forwards;}`;
   // 增加新款式文件
   document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(style);
   // 往 svg 元素中增加动画 class
   this.$refs.$bar.classList.add(`circle_progress_bar${this.id}`);
 }
  }
};
</script>
<style  scoped>
.content {
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}
.center_text {
  position: absolute;
  color: #1890ff;
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: bold;
}
</style>

在创立 src/index.js, 这里提供两种办法

// 办法一, 间接引入组件, 无奈全局注册
import CircleProgress from './components/CircleProgress.vue';
export default CircleProgress;

// 办法二, 为组件提供 install 装置办法, 供按需引入
import CircleProgress from './components/CircleProgress.vue';
CircleProgress .install = function (Vue) {Vue.component(CircleProgress.name, CircleProgress)
}
export default CircleProgress

配置 package.json 文件

{
  "name": "vue-circleprogressbar", // 组件名称
  "version": "1.2.2", // 组件版本号
  "private": false,
  "main": "lib/vue-circleprogressbar.umd.min.js", // 组件入口, 在 scripts.package 命令中生成
  "scripts": {
  "serve": "vue-cli-service serve",
  "build": "vue-cli-service build",
  "lint": "vue-cli-service lint",
  "package": "vue-cli-service build --target lib --name vue-circleprogressbar --dest lib ./src/components/index.js", // 创立 lib 文件夹, 将打包好的组件导入文件夹中
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": [],
  "license": "MIT",
  "dependencies": {},
  "devDependencies": {}}

到这里本地开发工作就根本实现了, 下一步就是把本地组件推送到 npm 下面

首先须要在 npm 创立一个账号
在终端执行 npm login 输出你注册的 npm 的账号和明码
执行 npm publish, 如果没问题的话这里组件就胜利上传到 npm 下面了
前面就能够像引入其余组件一样间接用 npm install 装置组件进行引入

不分明的能够参考我写的 vue-circleprogressbar 组件源码: vue-circleProgress 组件

npm+vue-cli 公布 vue 自定义组件