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关于javascript:这些-JavaScript函数让你的工作更加-So-Easy

作者:YoussefZidan
译者:前端小智
起源:dev

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本文 GitHub https://github.com/qq44924588… 上曾经收录,更多往期高赞文章的分类,也整顿了很多我的文档,和教程材料。欢送 Star 和欠缺,大家面试能够参照考点温习,心愿咱们一起有点货色。

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github 地址:https://github.com/qq44924588…

在本文中,分享一些我简直在每个我的项目中都会用到的一些函数。

randomNumber()


获取指定区间的随机数。

**
 * 在最小值和最大值之间生成随机整数。* @param {number} min Min number
 * @param {number} max Max Number
 */
export const randomNumber = (min = 0, max = 1000) =>
  Math.ceil(min + Math.random() * (max - min));

// Example
console.log(randomNumber()); // 97 

capitalize()


将字符串的第一个字母变为大写。

/**
 * Capitalize Strings.
 * @param {string} s String that will be Capitalized
 */
export const capitalize = (s) => {if (typeof s !== "string") return "";
  return s.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + s.slice(1);
}

// Example
console.log(capitalize("cat")); // Cat

truncate();


这对于长字符串很有用,特地是在表外部。

/**
 * 截断字符串....
 * @param {string} 要截断的文本字符串
 * @param {number} 截断的长度
 */
export const truncate = (text, num = 10) => {if (text.length > num) {return `${text.substring(0, num - 3)}...`
  }
  return text;
}

// Example
console.log(truncate("this is some long string to be truncated"));  

// this is... 

toTop();


滚到到底部,能够通过 behavior 属性指定滚动速度状态。

/**
 * Scroll to top
 */
export const toTop = () => {window.scroll({ top: 0, left: 0, behavior: "smooth"});
}; 

softDeepClone()


这个办法是常常被用到的,因为有了它,咱们能够深度克隆嵌套数组或对象。

不过,这个函数不能与 new Date()NaNundefinedfunctionNumberInfinity 等数据类型一起工作。

你想深度克隆上述数据类型,能够应用 lodash 中的 cloneDeep() 函数。

/**
 * Deep cloning inputs
 * @param {any} input Input
 */
export const softDeepClone= (input) => JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(input));

appendURLParams() & getURLParams()


疾速增加和获取查问字符串的办法,我通常应用它们将分页元数据存储到url

/**
 * Appen query string and return the value in a query string format.
 * @param {string} key
 * @param {string} value
 */
export const appendURLParams = (key, value) => {const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).set(key, value);
  return searchParams.toString();};

// example
console.log(appendURLParams("name", "youssef")) // name=youssef

/**
 * Get param name from URL.
 * @param {string} name
 */
export const getURLParams = (name) => new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(name);

// Example
console.log(getURLParams(id)) // 5

getInnerHTML()


每当服务器返回一串 HTML 元素时,我都会应用它。

/**
 * 获取 HTML 字符串的外部 Text
 * @param {string} str A string of HTML
 */
export const getInnerHTML = (str) => str.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/gi, "");

scrollToHide()


上滚动以显示 HTML 元素,向下滚动以将其暗藏。


/**
 * 下滚动时暗藏 HTML 元素。* @param {string} 元素的 id
 * @param {string} distance in px ex: "100px"
 */
export const scrollToHide = (id, distance) => {
  let prevScrollpos = window.pageYOffset;
  window.onscroll = () => {
    const currentScrollPos = window.pageYOffset;
    if (prevScrollpos > currentScrollPos) {document.getElementById(id).style.transform = `translateY(${distance})`;
    } else {document.getElementById(id).style.transform = `translateY(-${distance})`;
    }
    prevScrollpos = currentScrollPos;
  };
};

humanFileSize ()


传入字节为单位的文件,返回咱们日常所相熟的单位。

/**
 * Converting Bytes to Readable Human File Sizes.
 * @param {number} bytes Bytes in Number
 */
export const humanFileSize = (bytes) => {
  let BYTES = bytes;
  const thresh = 1024;

  if (Math.abs(BYTES) < thresh) {return `${BYTES} B`;
  }

  const units = ["kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB"];

  let u = -1;
  const r = 10 ** 1;

  do {
    BYTES /= thresh;
    u += 1;
  } while (Math.round(Math.abs(BYTES) * r) / r >= thresh && u < units.length - 1);

  return `${BYTES.toFixed(1)} ${units[u]}`;
};

// Example
console.log(humanFileSize(456465465)); // 456.5 MB

getTimes()


你是否有一个 DDL,它每 n 分钟显示一天的工夫? 用这个函数。

/**
 * Getting an Array of Times + "AM" or "PM".
 * @param {number} minutesInterval
 * @param {number} startTime 
 */
export const getTimes = (minutesInterval = 15, startTime = 60) => {const times = []; // time array
  const x = minutesInterval; // minutes interval
  let tt = startTime; // start time
  const ap = ["AM", "PM"]; // AM-PM

  // loop to increment the time and push results in array
  for (let i = 0; tt < 24 * 60; i += 1) {const hh = Math.floor(tt / 60); // getting hours of day in 0-24 format
    const mm = tt % 60; // getting minutes of the hour in 0-55 format
    times[i] = `${`${hh === 12 ? 12 : hh % 12}`.slice(-2)}:${`0${mm}`.slice(-2)} ${ap[Math.floor(hh / 12)]
    }`; // pushing data in array in [00:00 - 12:00 AM/PM format]
    tt += x;
  }
  return times;
};

// Example
console.log(getTimes());
/* [
    "1:00 AM",
    "1:15 AM",
    "1:30 AM",
    "1:45 AM",
    "2:00 AM",
    "2:15 AM",
    "2:30 AM",
    // ....
    ]
*/ 

setLocalItem() & getLocalItem()

LocalStorage 具备过期工夫。

/**
 * Caching values with expiry date to the LocalHost.
 * @param {string} key Local Storage Key
 * @param {any} value Local Storage Value
 * @param {number} ttl Time to live (Expiry Date in MS)
 */
export const setLocalItem = (key, value, ttl = duration.month) => {const now = new Date();
  // `item` is an object which contains the original value
  // as well as the time when it's supposed to expire
  const item = {
    value,
    expiry: now.getTime() + ttl,};
  localStorage.setItem(key, JSON.stringify(item));
};

/**
 * Getting values with expiry date from LocalHost that stored with `setLocalItem`.
 * @param {string} key Local Storage Key
 */
export const getLocalItem = (key) => {const itemStr = localStorage.getItem(key);
  // if the item doesn't exist, return null
  if (!itemStr) {return null;}
  const item = JSON.parse(itemStr);
  const now = new Date();
  // compare the expiry time of the item with the current time
  if (now.getTime() > item.expiry) {
    // If the item is expired, delete the item from storage
    // and return null
    localStorage.removeItem(key);
    return null;
  }
  return item.value;
}; 

formatNumber()


/**
 * Format numbers with separators.
 * @param {number} num
 */
export const formatNumber = (num) => num.toLocaleString();

// Example
console.log(formatNumber(78899985)); // 78,899,985

咱们还能够增加其余选项来获取其余数字格局,如货币、间隔、权重等。

export const toEGPCurrency = (num) =>
  num.toLocaleString("ar-EG", { style: "currency", currency: "EGP"});

export const toUSDCurrency = (num) =>
  num.toLocaleString("en-US", { style: "currency", currency: "USD"});

console.log(toUSDCurrency(78899985)); // $78,899,985.00
console.log(toEGPCurrency(78899985)); // ٧٨٬٨٩٩٬٩٨٥٫٠٠ ج.م.

toFormData()

每当我须要向服务器发送文件时,我就应用这个函数。

/**
 * Convert Objects to Form Data Format.
 * @param {object} obj
 */
export const toFormData = (obj) => {const formBody = new FormData();
  Object.keys(obj).forEach((key) => {formBody.append(key, obj[key])
  })
  
  return formBody;
}

getScreenWidth()

获取一个示意屏幕宽度的字符串。

/**
 * Detect screen width and returns a string representing the width of the screen.
 */
export const getScreenWidth = () => {
  const screenWidth = window.screen.width;
  if (screenWidth <= 425) return "mobile";
  if (screenWidth <= 768) return "tablet";
  if (screenWidth <= 1024) return "laptopSm";
  if (screenWidth <= 1440) return "laptopLg";
  if (screenWidth <= 2560) return "HD";
  return screenWidth;
}; 

查看数组中的每个元素是否存在于另一个数组中。

export const containsAll = (baseArr, arr) => {
  let all = false;

  for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i += 1) {if (baseArr.includes(arr[i])) {all = true;} else {
      all = false;
      return all;
    }
  }

  return all;
};

你还有应用其余有用的函数吗? 在评论里分享一下怎么样?

完~,我是小智,我要去刷碗去了。


代码部署后可能存在的 BUG 没法实时晓得,预先为了解决这些 BUG,花了大量的工夫进行 log 调试,这边顺便给大家举荐一个好用的 BUG 监控工具 Fundebug。

原文:https://dev.to/youssefzidan/j…

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