前言
之前有过一次面试,面试官问 promise 相干的知识点,而后我答复了,他诘问说 promise 的链式怎么实现?我过后没反馈过去。面试官很有急躁,说 jquery 也是有链式的,你看过 jquery 的源码吗?它的链式怎么写的?我还是不晓得,起初没通过面试,这个知识点常被我回顾,当初正好有工夫,来写一写
注释
答案是:返回 this
先来一个例子:
var person = {
name: 'johan',
age: 28,
sayName: function() {console.log('my name is' + this.name)
},
sayAge: function() {console.log('my age is' + this.age)
}
}
命名一个对象,它有两个办法,sayName 和 sayAge,如果我想这样示意 person.sayName().sayAge()
呢?怎么做,在办法 sayName 和 sayAge 中返回 this,即
var person = {
name: 'johan',
age: 28,
sayName: function() {console.log('my name is' + this.name)
return this;
},
sayAge: function() {console.log('my age is' + this.age)
return this;
}
}
这就是示意,调用办法 sayName、sayAge 后,返回调用者,即例子 person.sayName()
,person 调用 sayName,调用完后返回值还是 person。所以它能够持续链式调用 sayAge,因为它示意的还是 person
Promise 中的链式
Promise 自身没有链式,然而 Promise 的实例对象中的 then 有链式
function MyPromise(executor) { }
MyPromise.prototype.then = function (onFulfilled, onRejected) {return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {...})
}
当你应用 Promise 时,个别是这样应用:
let promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {setTimeout(resolve, 1000)
})
promise.then(() => {console.log('1s 后显示')
})
如果加上链式
promise.then(() => {console.log('1s 后显示, 第一个')
}).then(() => {console.log('1s 后显示,第二个')
})
所以很显著,每调用一次 then,就是返回一个实例对象(return new Promise
)
Jquery 中的链式
源码太多内容,就拿 core.js
中的代码为例子
jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {
// The current version of jQuery being used
jquery: version,
constructor: jQuery,
// The default length of a jQuery object is 0
length: 0,
toArray: function() {return slice.call( this);
},
// Get the Nth element in the matched element set OR
// Get the whole matched element set as a clean array
get: function(num) {
// Return all the elements in a clean array
if (num == null) {return slice.call( this);
}
// Return just the one element from the set
return num < 0 ? this[num + this.length] : this[num];
},
// Take an array of elements and push it onto the stack
// (returning the new matched element set)
pushStack: function(elems) {
// Build a new jQuery matched element set
var ret = jQuery.merge(this.constructor(), elems );
// Add the old object onto the stack (as a reference)
ret.prevObject = this;
// Return the newly-formed element set
return ret;
},
// Execute a callback for every element in the matched set.
each: function(callback) {return jQuery.each( this, callback);
},
map: function(callback) {return this.pushStack( jQuery.map( this, function( elem, i) {return callback.call( elem, i, elem);
} ) );
},
slice: function() {return this.pushStack( slice.apply( this, arguments) );
},
first: function() {return this.eq( 0);
},
last: function() {return this.eq( -1);
},
even: function() {return this.pushStack( jQuery.grep( this, function( _elem, i) {return ( i + 1) % 2;
} ) );
},
odd: function() {return this.pushStack( jQuery.grep( this, function( _elem, i) {return i % 2;} ) );
},
eq: function(i) {
var len = this.length,
j = +i + (i < 0 ? len : 0);
return this.pushStack(j >= 0 && j < len ? [ this[ j] ] : []);
},
end: function() {return this.prevObject || this.constructor();
}
};
咱们不必看全副,但看其中的办法,是不是和最开始的例子很像——return this
所以链式不可怕,可怕的是,动都不动就自我劝退
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