ReadWriteLock 读写锁,只有读读不互斥,其余都互斥。写了个小 demo,来加深下印象。
public class MyChahe {private Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>();
private ReadWriteLock lock=new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
public void put(String key,Object value){
try{lock.writeLock().lock();
System.out.println("当初开始进行 put 操作 ----------");
map.put(key,value);
Thread.sleep(5000);
System.out.println("put 操作完结 ----------");
}catch (Exception e){e.printStackTrace();
}finally{lock.writeLock().unlock();}
}
public void get(String key){
try{lock.readLock().lock();
System.out.println("当初开始进行 get 操作 ----------");
Object value = map.get(key);
System.out.println("get 操作完结 ----------,value-->"+value);
}catch (Exception e){e.printStackTrace();
}finally{lock.readLock().unlock();}
}
}
public class LockTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {MyChahe cache=new MyChahe();
new Thread(()->{cache.put("1","aaaaaaaaaa");
}).start();
Thread.sleep(300);
new Thread(()->{cache.get("1");
}).start();}
}
当有线程获取写锁的时候,其余线程去调用读相干操作,没方法获取读锁,只能期待写锁开释,才能够获取。