关于java:java-生产者和消费者

产品

package thread.myPAC;
public class Product {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    public Product(int id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getId() {return id;}
    public void setId(int id) {this.id = id;}
    public String getName() {return name;}
    public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Product{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '''+'}';
    }
}

仓库

package thread.myPAC;
public class Storage {Product[] products = new Product[10];
    int top = 0;
    public synchronized void push(Product product) throws InterruptedException {while (top == products.length) {System.out.println("仓库已满");
            wait();}
        products[top++]=product;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "生产产品" + product);
        notifyAll();}
    public synchronized Product pop() throws InterruptedException {while (top == 0) {
            try {System.out.println("仓库已空");
                wait();} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();
 }
        }
        --top;
        Product p = new Product(products[top].getId(), products[top].getName());
        products[top] = null;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "取出产品" + p);
        notifyAll();
        return p;
 }
}

生产者

package thread.myPAC;
public class Producer implements Runnable {
    private Storage storage;
    public Producer(Storage storage) {this.storage = storage;}
    @Override
    public void run() {for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            try {storage.push(new Product(i, "product" + i));
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

消费者

package thread.myPAC;

public class Consumer implements Runnable {
    private Storage storage;
    public Consumer(Storage storage) {this.storage = storage;}
    @Override
    public void run() {for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            try {storage.pop();
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

主函数

package thread.myPAC;
public class PACTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {Storage storage = new Storage();
        Thread consumer1 = new Thread(new Consumer(storage));
        consumer1.setName("消费者 1");
        Thread consumer2 = new Thread(new Consumer(storage));
        consumer2.setName("消费者 2");
        Thread producer1 = new Thread(new Producer(storage));
        producer1.setName("生产者 1");
        Thread producer2 = new Thread(new Producer(storage));
        producer2.setName("生产者 2");
        producer1.start();
        producer2.start();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        consumer1.start();
        consumer2.start();}
}

• 同类线程通信，如果继承 Thread，要应用动态变量进行通信；如果实现 runnable 接口，成员变量就能够通信。
• 不同类线程通信，要在上一层进行配置。如 mian 中的 Storage 被生产者和消费者共用。