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关于java:BigDecimal构造器和equal比较

BigDecimal a = new BigDecimal(0.2d);
BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(0.2d));
BigDecimal c = new BigDecimal("0.2");
BigDecimal d = new BigDecimal("0.20");
BigDecimal e = BigDecimal.valueOf(0.2d);
System.out.println("a:"+a);
System.out.println("b:"+b);
System.out.println("c:"+c);
System.out.println("d:"+d);
System.out.println("e:"+e);

输入:

a:0.200000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203125
b:0.2
c:0.2
d:0.20
e:0.2

如你所见,应用 BigDecimal(double val) 构造方法所产生的后果是不可预测的。
double 转换为 BigDecimal 举荐应用 new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(0.2d)); 或:BigDecimal.valueOf(0.2d);,即采纳 double->String->BigDecimal 的形式。

System.out.println(a.equals(b)); //false
System.out.println(a.equals(c)); //false
System.out.println(a.equals(d)); //false
System.out.println(b.equals(c)); //true
System.out.println(b.equals(d)); //false
System.out.println(c.equals(d)); //false

equals()办法比拟两个 BigDecimal 对象,只有当其值(value)及规模(scale)齐全一样时,才为true。因而在这种状况下,2.0!=2.00;

System.out.println(a.compareTo(b)); //1
System.out.println(a.compareTo(c)); //1
System.out.println(a.compareTo(d)); //1
System.out.println(b.compareTo(c)); //0
System.out.println(b.compareTo(d)); //0
System.out.println(c.compareTo(d)); //0

compareTo()办法和天然的比拟统一,值(value)相等就相等。

参考:Arbitrary Precision Numbers

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