找出链表中倒数第 k 个元素
实现:
public class GetKthFromEnd {public ListNode getKthFromEnd(ListNode head,int k){
ListNode node = head;
while(node != null && k > 0){node = node.getNext();
k--;
}
ListNode listNode = head;
while (node.getNext() != null){node = node.getNext();
listNode = listNode.getNext();}
return listNode.getNext();}
public static void main(String[] args) {GetKthFromEnd.ListNode head = new GetKthFromEnd.ListNode(1);
GetKthFromEnd.ListNode node1 = new GetKthFromEnd.ListNode(2);
GetKthFromEnd.ListNode node2 = new GetKthFromEnd.ListNode(3);
GetKthFromEnd.ListNode node3 = new GetKthFromEnd.ListNode(4);
GetKthFromEnd.ListNode node4 = new GetKthFromEnd.ListNode(5);
head.setNext(node1);
node1.setNext(node2);
node2.setNext(node3);
node3.setNext(node4);
GetKthFromEnd getKthFromEnd = new GetKthFromEnd();
ListNode kthFromEnd = getKthFromEnd.getKthFromEnd(head, 2);// 获取倒数第二个节点
System.out.println(kthFromEnd.getValue());
}
static class ListNode{
int value;
ListNode next;
public int getValue() {return value;}
public void setValue(int value) {this.value = value;}
public ListNode getNext() {return next;}
public void setNext(ListNode next) {this.next = next;}
ListNode(int x){this.value = x;}
}
}
k 假如为 2,即找出倒数第 2 个节点(也就是要找到节点值为 ’4’ 的节点)
这里应用了快慢指针的方法,
办法 getKthFromEnd 中第一个 while 循环是让快指针先挪动到指定的节点,接着在第二个循环中再同时挪动快慢指针,当快指针挪动到最初一个时,那慢指针所对应的下一个节点即是须要找的节。