次要内容
SpringBoot 如何将 AOP 相干的类注入 BeanFactory 中,如何起作用呢?
梳理概要
- AopAutoConfiguration:主动注入 AOP 相干的配置类;AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator;
- 在 populateBean 的时候,每个 bean 都会扫描是否有切面,匹配一下;AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.postProcessAfterInitialization;
- 匹配胜利,则会通过 cglib 动静代理生成一个新的代理类;
具体的源码过程
1.1 主动配置类加载 AOP 相干的类;
- 加载 AopAutoConfiguration
-
在加载 CglibAutoProxyFactory 的时候,外面有注解 @EnableAspectJAutoProxy 的时候有一个 @Import 注解,AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar;这个 Registrar 很重要!!!
其在 ConfigurationClassPostProcessor 类扫描加载 bean 的时候,解决 loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars 的时候;加载进去;public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {AopConfigUtils.registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(registry); .....
registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary() 的时候,
把 AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator 封装成 BeanDefinition,对应的 key=internalAutoProxyCreator;@Nullable public static BeanDefinition registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) { // 把 AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator 封装成一个 BeanDefinition;return registerOrEscalateApcAsRequired(AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.class, registry, source); }
1.2 应用代理类(AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator)
InitializeBean — 初始化 bean 的时候,会对立调用所有的 BeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization;其中就会调用到 AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator;进行查看是否有符合要求的切面办法;
调用办法如下:
protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
......
// 重点如下:找到这个 bean 的所有切面办法,而后调用 createProxy 创立代理类;返回即可。// Create proxy if we have advice.
Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
Object proxy = createProxy(bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
return proxy;
}
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}
1.3 找所有的适合的告诉
protected List<Advisor> findEligibleAdvisors(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
// 1 找到所有的候选告诉
List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors = findCandidateAdvisors();
// 2 进行匹配,查看是否适合
List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass, beanName);
extendAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);
if (!eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty()) {
// 3 这里排序 Advisor?eligibleAdvisors = sortAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);
}
return eligibleAdvisors;
}
1.3.1 findCandidateAdvisors
protected List<Advisor> findCandidateAdvisors() {
// Add all the Spring advisors found according to superclass rules.
// 从所有带 @Advisor 注解的切面类;List<Advisor> advisors = super.findCandidateAdvisors();
// Build Advisors for all AspectJ aspects in the bean factory.
if (this.aspectJAdvisorsBuilder != null) {// 开始找 @AspectJ 的注解类;advisors.addAll(this.aspectJAdvisorsBuilder.buildAspectJAdvisors());
}
return advisors;
}
this.aspectJAdvisorsBuilder.buildAspectJAdvisors()
次要逻辑:
- 遍历 BeanDefinitionMap,查看是否有 @AspectJ 注解,
- 如果有,则会遍历 method,查看是否是一个告诉,如果是一个告诉,则会封装成一个 InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisorImpl 类;
-
而后封装返回;
在这个办法外面还有一个排序!!在 getAdvisorMethod 中private List<Method> getAdvisorMethods(Class<?> aspectClass) {List<Method> methods = new ArrayList<>(); ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(aspectClass, methods::add, adviceMethodFilter); if (methods.size() > 1) {methods.sort(adviceMethodComparator); } return methods; }
依照什么排序呢?
private static final Comparator<Method> adviceMethodComparator;
static {
// Note: although @After is ordered before @AfterReturning and @AfterThrowing,
// an @After advice method will actually be invoked after @AfterReturning and
// @AfterThrowing methods due to the fact that AspectJAfterAdvice.invoke(MethodInvocation)
// invokes proceed() in a `try` block and only invokes the @After advice method
// in a corresponding `finally` block.
Comparator<Method> adviceKindComparator = new ConvertingComparator<>(
new InstanceComparator<>(Around.class, Before.class, After.class, AfterReturning.class, AfterThrowing.class),
(Converter<Method, Annotation>) method -> {AspectJAnnotation<?> ann = AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory.findAspectJAnnotationOnMethod(method);
return (ann != null ? ann.getAnnotation() : null);
});
Comparator<Method> methodNameComparator = new ConvertingComparator<>(Method::getName);
adviceMethodComparator = adviceKindComparator.thenComparing(methodNameComparator);
}
咱们发现,他是依照 Around、Before、After、AfterReturning 进行排序,如果有雷同,则依照 methodName 进行排序;
1.3.2 findAdvisorsThatCanApply
查看这个类是否和 PointCut 匹配胜利,匹配胜利,即返回列表;
protected List<Advisor> findAdvisorsThatCanApply(List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors, Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {ProxyCreationContext.setCurrentProxiedBeanName(beanName);
try {
// 查看这个类是否和 PointCut 匹配胜利,匹配胜利,即 ok;return AopUtils.findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass);
}
finally {ProxyCreationContext.setCurrentProxiedBeanName(null);
}
}
1.3.3 findAdvisorsThatCanApply
比拟两个类的 order 大小;
1.4 createProxy
这个不在细追,
主题逻辑:
- 找到所有的 Advisor
- 创立指定的拦截器,比方:dynamicAdvisorInterceptor 退出到 callback 办法中;
- Enhancer.create();
总结
- 先想好,再去做;
- 命名艺术,AutoProxyCreator、AspectJAdvisor、AspectJAdvisorBuilder、XXFactory
- 封装成对象,便于当前的扩大