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关于java:基于JavaWeb-servlet的学生成绩管理系统设计与实现-毕业论文项目源码及数据库文件

jiezi

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博主介绍：✌退职 Java 研发工程师、专一于程序设计、源码分享、技术交换和毕业设计✌

项目名称
基于 JavaWeb servlet 的学生问题管理系统设计与实现 毕业论文 + 我的项目源码及数据库文件

视频介绍
视频去哪了呢？_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

零碎阐明
《javaweb 实现的在线鲜花商城源码》该我的项目采纳技术：jsp +servlet +mysql+jdbc+css+js 等相干技术，我的项目含有源码、文档、配套开发软件、软件装置教程、我的项目公布教程等
环境须要
摘 要

本次课程设计课题为学生问题管理系统，该学生问题管理系统次要包含前台用户界面的开发和后盾数据库的开发，重点在于后盾数据库的开发。要求建设起完整性强、数据一致性和数据安全性好的数据库。在前端用户界面的开发和设计则要求应用程序能提供弱小的数据操纵性能，同时也要具备界面敌对、应用简略不便等特点。之后须要将数据通过界面操作输出到零碎的数据库外面。

本零碎次要使用 MySQL 为后盾数据库，web 作为前台技术，以 eclipse 为开发工具，零碎实现了老师治理、学生治理、班级治理、课程管理、学生问题报表等必须的性能，做到操作简略，界面敌对，运行比较稳定，可实用于大学院校大学生问题治理。

关键词：学生问题治理，java EE，MySQL 数据库，eclipse

Abstract

This course design topic for the student achievement management system, the student achievement management system mainly includes the development of the foreground user interface and the backstage database, the emphasis is on the development of the background database. It is required to establish a database with strong integrity, data consistency and data security. In the front-end user interface development and design requires that the application program can provide powerful data manipulation function, and also has the characteristics of friendly interface, simple and convenient use. After that, we need to input the data into the database of the system through the interface operation.

This system mainly uses MySQL as the background database, web as the foreground technology and eclipse as the development tool. The system realizes the necessary functions such as teacher management, student management, class management, course management, student score report and so on. It has the advantages of simple operation, friendly interface and stable operation, which can be applied to the management of College Students’ scores.

Key words: student achievement management, Java EE, MySQL database, eclipse

目 录

摘 要

Abstract

第一章 绪 论

1.1 钻研的背景及意义

1.1.1 选题的背景

1.2 零碎指标

1.3 组员分工

第二章 需要剖析

2.1 性能需要剖析

2.2 技术利用

2.2.1 MySQL 技术的利用

2.2 可行性剖析

2.2.1 技术可行性

2.2.2 操作可行性

2.2.3 社会效益可行性

2.3 系统分析

2.3.1 软件体系结构

2.4 老师模块剖析

2.4.1 模块构造

2.5 学生模块剖析

2.5.1 模块构造

2.6 报表输出模块剖析

2.6.1 性能形容

2.6.2 具体实现代码

第三章 数据库设计

3.1 概念结构设计

3.1.1 设计思路

3.2 逻辑结构设计

3.2.1 设计思路

3.3 物理结构设计

3.3.1 存取形式

3.3.2 存储构造

3.4 数据库施行

3.4.1 数据库连贯

3.4.2 连贯数据库次要代码

第四章 零碎实现与测试剖析

4.1 零碎开发环境

4.1.1 软件运行环境倡议

4.2 零碎实现

4.2.1 用户登录界面设计

4.2.2 管理员主界面设计

4.2.3 老师主界面设计

4.2.4 学生主界面设计

4.2.5 增加用户设计

4.2.6 批改用户界面设计

4.2.7 减少年级界面设计

4.2.8 增加考试界面设计

4.2.9 注销问题界面设计

4.2.10 查看问题界面设计

4.2.11 导出问题界面设计

4.3 测试设计

4.3.1 测试剖析

4.3.2 用户登录测试要点

4.3.3 批改学习名称及老师学生告诉和禁止登录功能测试要点

第五章 总结

技术栈

  1. 后端：Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis
  2. 前端：JSP+CSS+JavaScript+jQuery

应用阐明

  1. 应用 Navicat 或者其它工具，在 mysql 中创立对应名称的数据库，并导入我的项目的 sql 文件；
  2. 应用 IDEA/Eclipse/MyEclipse 导入我的项目，Eclipse/MyEclipse 导入时，若为 maven 我的项目请抉择 maven;
    若为 maven 我的项目，导入胜利后请执行 maven clean;maven install 命令，而后运行；
  3. 将我的项目中 springmvc-servlet.xml 配置文件中的数据库配置改为本人的配置;
  4. 运行我的项目，在浏览器中输出 http://localhost:8080/ 登录

运行截图

 用户管理控制层:
package com.houserss.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.houserss.common.Const;
import com.houserss.common.Const.Role;
import com.houserss.common.ServerResponse;
import com.houserss.pojo.User;
import com.houserss.service.IUserService;
import com.houserss.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import com.houserss.util.MD5Util;
import com.houserss.util.TimeUtils;
import com.houserss.vo.DeleteHouseVo;
import com.houserss.vo.PageInfoVo;

/**

  • Created by admin
    */

@Controller
@RequestMapping(“/user/”)
public class UserController {

@Autowired
private IUserService iUserService;

/**
 * 用户登录
 * @param username
 * @param password
 * @param session
 * @return
 */
@RequestMapping(value = "login.do",method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public ServerResponse<User> login(User user,String uvcode, HttpSession session){String code = (String)session.getAttribute("validationCode");
    if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(code)) {if(!code.equalsIgnoreCase(uvcode)) {return ServerResponse.createByErrorMessage("验证码不正确");
        }
    }
    ServerResponse<User> response = iUserService.login(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword());
    if(response.isSuccess()){session.setAttribute(Const.CURRENT_USER,response.getData());
    }
    return response;
}

}
管理员管理控制层:

package com.sxl.controller.admin;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.sxl.controller.MyController;

@Controller(“adminController”)
@RequestMapping(value = “/admin”)
public class AdminController extends MyController {



@RequestMapping(value = "/index")
public String frame(Model model, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception {return "/admin/index";}

@RequestMapping(value = "/main")
public String main(Model model, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception {return "/admin/main";}

@RequestMapping(value = "/tj1")
public String tj1(Model model, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception {String sql="select DATE_FORMAT(insertDate,'%Y-%m-%d') dates,sum(allPrice) price from t_order order by DATE_FORMAT(insertDate,'%Y-%m-%d')  desc";
    List<Map> list = db.queryForList(sql);
    model.addAttribute("list", list);
    System.out.println(list);
    return "/admin/tj/tj1";
}


@RequestMapping(value = "/password")
public String password(Model model, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception {return "/admin/password";}


@RequestMapping(value = "/changePassword")
public ResponseEntity<String> loginSave(Model model,HttpServletRequest request,String oldPassword,String newPassword) throws Exception {Map admin = getAdmin(request);
    if(oldPassword.equals(admin.get("password").toString())){
        String sql="update t_admin set password=? where id=?";
        db.update(sql, new Object[]{newPassword,admin.get("id")});
        return renderData(true,"1",null);
    }else{return renderData(false,"1",null);
    }
}

}
批改明码业务逻辑:

package com.sxl.controller.admin;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.sxl.controller.MyController;

@Controller(“userController”)
@RequestMapping(value = “/user”)
public class UserController extends MyController {



@RequestMapping(value = "/index")
public String frame(Model model, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception {return "/user/index";}

@RequestMapping(value = "/main")
public String main(Model model, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception {return "/user/main";}


@RequestMapping(value = "/password")
public String password(Model model, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception {return "/user/password";}


@RequestMapping(value = "/changePassword")
public ResponseEntity<String> loginSave(Model model,HttpServletRequest request,String oldPassword,String newPassword) throws Exception {Map user = getUser(request);
    if(oldPassword.equals(user.get("password").toString())){
        String sql="update t_user set password=? where id=?";
        db.update(sql, new Object[]{newPassword,user.get("id")});
        return renderData(true,"1",null);
    }else{return renderData(false,"1",null);
    }
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/mine")
public String mine(Model model, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception {

Map user =getUser(request);Map map = db.queryForMap(“select * from t_user where id=?”,new Object[]{user.get(“id”)});model.addAttribute(“map”, map); return “/user/mine”;

}



@RequestMapping(value = "/mineSave")
public ResponseEntity<String> mineSave(Model model,HttpServletRequest request,Long id
    ,String username,String password,String name,String gh,String mobile) throws Exception{
    int result = 0;
        String sql="update t_user set name=?,gh=?,mobile=? where id=?";
        result = db.update(sql, new Object[]{name,gh,mobile,id});
    if(result==1){return renderData(true,"操作胜利",null);
    }else{return renderData(false,"操作失败",null);
    }
}
}

通用治理模块:
package com.sxl.controller;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;

import com.sxl.util.JacksonJsonUtil;
import com.sxl.util.StringUtil;
import com.sxl.util.SystemProperties;

public class BaseController {

public static final Long EXPIRES_IN = 1000 * 3600 * 24 * 1L;// 1 天

@Autowired
private SystemProperties systemProperties;

/**
 * 取得配置文件内容
 */
public String getConfig(String key) {return systemProperties.getProperties(key);
}

/**
 * 返回服务器地址 like http://192.168.1.1:8441/UUBean/
 */
public String getHostUrl(HttpServletRequest request) {String hostName = request.getServerName();
    Integer hostPort = request.getServerPort();
    String path = request.getContextPath();

    if (hostPort == 80) {return "http://" + hostName + path + "/";} else {return "http://" + hostName + ":" + hostPort + path + "/";}
}

/***
 * 获取以后的 website 门路 String
 */
public static String getWebSite(HttpServletRequest request) {String returnUrl = request.getScheme() + "://"
            + request.getServerName();

    if (request.getServerPort() != 80) {returnUrl += ":" + request.getServerPort();
    }

    returnUrl += request.getContextPath();

    return returnUrl;
}



/**
 * 初始化 HTTP 头.
 * 
 * @return HttpHeaders
 */
public HttpHeaders initHttpHeaders() {HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
    MediaType mediaType = new MediaType("text", "html",
            Charset.forName("utf-8"));
    headers.setContentType(mediaType);
    return headers;
}

/**
 * 返回 信息数据
 * 
 * @param status
 * @param msg
 * @return
 */
public ResponseEntity<String> renderMsg(Boolean status, String msg) {if (StringUtils.isEmpty(msg)) {msg = "";}
    String str = "{\"status\":\"" + status + "\",\"msg\":\""+ msg +"\"}";
    ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<String>(str,
            initHttpHeaders(), HttpStatus.OK);
    return responseEntity;
}

/**
 * 返回 obj 数据
 * 
 * @param status
 * @param msg
 * @param obj
 * @return
 */
public ResponseEntity<String> renderData(Boolean status, String msg,
        Object obj) {if (StringUtils.isEmpty(msg)) {msg = "";}
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    sb.append("{");
    sb.append("\"status\":\"" + status + "\",\"msg\":\""+ msg +"\",");
    sb.append("\"data\":" + JacksonJsonUtil.toJson(obj) + "");
    sb.append("}");

    ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<String>(sb.toString(), initHttpHeaders(), HttpStatus.OK);
    return responseEntity;
}


/***
 * 获取 IP（如果是多级代理，则失去的是一串 IP 值）*/
public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
    }

    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
    }

    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
    }

    if (ip != null && ip.length() > 0) {String[] ips = ip.split(",");
        for (int i = 0; i < ips.length; i++) {if (!"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ips[i])) {ip = ips[i];
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    return ip;
}

/**
 * 国际化取得语言内容
 * 
 * @param key
 *            语言 key
 * @param args
 * @param argsSplit
 * @param defaultMessage
 * @param locale
 * @return
 */
public static String getLanguage(String key, String args, String argsSplit,
        String defaultMessage, String locale) {
    String language = "zh";
    String contry = "cn";
    String returnValue = defaultMessage;

    if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(locale)) {
        try {String[] localeArray = locale.split("_");
            language = localeArray[0];
            contry = localeArray[1];
        } catch (Exception e) {}}

    try {
        ResourceBundle resource = ResourceBundle.getBundle("lang.resource",
                new Locale(language, contry));
        returnValue = resource.getString(key);
        if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(args)) {String[] argsArray = args.split(argsSplit);
            for (int i = 0; i < argsArray.length; i++) {returnValue = returnValue.replace("{" + i + "}",
                        argsArray[i]);
            }
        }
    } catch (Exception e) { }

    return returnValue;
}

}
源码获取：
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