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之前文章写 AQS 的时候有说过偏心锁的代码 这里以非偏心锁来看一下
面试的时候设计模式:模板办法 在 AQS 里体现的酣畅淋漓,你要是从设计模式扯到这里,而后你正好又看过 AQS 在 ReentrantLock 中的实现,那你就能够让面试官眼前一亮
Lock lock = new ReentrantLock(false);
lock.lock();
/**
* 申请锁
*
* <p>Acquires the lock if it is not held by another thread and returns
* immediately, setting the lock hold count to one.
* 如果没有其余线程持有这个锁,就马上返回,并设置锁持有数为 1
* <p>If the current thread already holds the lock then the hold
* count is incremented by one and the method returns immediately.
* 如果以后线程持有锁,就吧持有数量 +1(可重入)而后立刻返回
* <p>If the lock is held by another thread then the
* current thread becomes disabled for thread scheduling
* purposes and lies dormant until the lock has been acquired,
* at which time the lock hold count is set to one.
* 如果锁被其余线程持有,以后线程对于调度就不可用,而后睡着,直到获取锁,而后把锁持有数改为 1
*/
// ReentrantLock.class
public void lock() {sync.lock();
}
// NonfairSync.class
final void lock() {
// 先抢一下(上一篇说的:小强二话不说先看看能不能跟老板选饼)if (compareAndSetState(0, 1))
setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread.currentThread());
else
// 如果没有抢到 再去申请
acquire(1);
}
// AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.class
public final void acquire(int arg) {
// 这个 tryAcquire 会再抢一次(小强还抱着插队的空想)if (!tryAcquire(arg) &&
// 抢不到 就后边排队吧
acquireQueued(addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE), arg))
selfInterrupt();}
// ReentrantLock.class
protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {return nonfairTryAcquire(acquires);
}
// ReentrantLock.class
// 这里须要理解 AQS 我其余文章有写 能够去看
final boolean nonfairTryAcquire(int acquires) {
// 获取以后线程
final Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
// 获取 state 标记位
int c = getState();
if (c == 0) {
// 如果没有线程持有尝试获取锁(小强看见没人跟老板谈话 间接插队买饼)if (compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) {setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);
return true;
}
}
// 如果有线程持有 看一下是不是本人
else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) {
// 如果是本人就批改持有数
int nextc = c + acquires;
// 超过最大锁数
if (nextc < 0) // overflow
throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");
setState(nextc);
return true;
}
return false;
}
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