简介
因为之前应用的 hexo 搭建的博客,然而很多资源都是应用的国外 cdn,动态资源有点多,在国内应用有点慢,而且我的博客是小水管,所以物色良久才发现 hugo 这个动态博客生成工具,试用之后发现比拟满足我目前的要求,而且主题也不少,博客迁徙的工作量也不大,最重要一点是 go 实现的,配上 go 实现的 caddy,所以综合思考,我的技术选型如下:
- traefik(完满与 docker 联合)
- hugo
- caddy
文章次要蕴含上面几局部:
- 软件介绍
- 环境搭建
- 博客初始化
- 博客部署
软件介绍
Hugo 是一个弱小的动态博客生成器,由 spf13 应用 Golang 开发。在性能和生成文章的速度上都不错。
Caddy 同样也是一个由 Golang 开发的 HTTP server,其最大的亮点就是内建了 HTTPS 和 HTTP2 的反对,同时主动可能向 Let’s Encrypt 申请证书。同时,反对 Middleware 的性能,应用 Golang 撰写的 Middleware 可能反对各种各样的性能,同时任何人都能够撰写本人的 Middleware,个性化这个 HTTP Server。
环境搭建
- golang 环境搭建
- hugo 装置
golang 环境搭建
到 Go 语言中文网 下载 golang 的安装包,而后依照 装置阐明 进行装置,根本都是下一步即可。
装置实现后,校验装置是否胜利:
$ go version
go version go1.14.4 windows/amd64
我这里装置的是 golang 的 1.14.4 版本。
hugo 装置
在命令行终端装置 github.com/spf13/hugo 工具:
$ go get -v github.com/spf13/hugo
校验装置是否胜利:
$ hugo version
Hugo Static Site Generator v0.73.0 windows/amd64 BuildDate: unknown
装置胜利,版本是 v0.73.0
博客初始化
- hugo 初始化博客我的项目
- 应用 hugo 主题 pure
- 从 hexo 迁徙到 hugo
hugo 初始化我的项目
应用 Hugo 疾速生成站点,比方心愿生成到 /path/to/site 门路:
$ hugo new site /path/to/site
这样就在 /path/to/site 目录里生成了初始站点,进去目录:
$ cd /path/to/site
初始化胜利后我的项目构造:
▸ archetypes/
▸ content/
▸ layouts/
▸ static/
config.toml
应用 hugo 主题 pure
到 皮肤列表 筛选一个心仪的皮肤,比方你感觉 Hyde 皮肤不错,找到相干的 GitHub 地址,创立目录 themes,在 themes 目录里把皮肤 git clone 下来:
本博客中应用的 pure 主题:
# 创立 themes 目录
$ cd themes
$ git clone https://github.com/xiaoheiAh/hugo-theme-pure pure
pure 配置:
baseURL: https://example.com/
theme: pure
title: Pure theme for Hugo
defaultContentLanguage: en # en/zh/...
footnoteReturnLinkContents: ↩
hasCJKLanguage: true
paginate: 7
enableEmoji: true
PygmentsCodeFences: false
googleAnalytics: "" # UA-XXXXXXXX-X
permalinks:
posts: /:year/:month/:filename/
taxonomies:
category : categories
tag : tags
series : series
outputFormats: # use for search. recommend not to modify
SearchIndex:
mediaType: "application/json"
baseName: "searchindex"
isPlainText: true
notAlternative: true
outputs:
home: ["HTML","RSS","SearchIndex"] # recommend not to modify
# sitemap
sitemap:
changefreq: monthly
filename: sitemap.xml
priority: 0.5
menu:
main:
- identifier: home
name: Home
title: Home
url: /
weight: 1
- identifier: archives
name: Archives
title: Archives
url: /posts/
weight: 2
- identifier: categories
name: Categories
title: Categories
url: /categories/
weight: 3
- identifier: tags
name: Tags
title: Tags
url: /tags/
weight: 4
- identifier: about
name: About
title: About
url: /about/
weight: 5
params:
since: 2017
dateFormatToUse: "2006-01-02"
enablePostCopyright: true
# the directory under content folder that you want to render
mainSections: ["posts"]
# Enable/Disable menu icons
# Icon Reference: http://blog.cofess.com/hexo-theme-pure/iconfont/demo_fontclass.html
enableMathJax: true #Enable mathjax support, to use mathematical notations
highlightjs:
langs: ["python", "javascript"] # refer to http://staticfile.org/, search highlight.js, already have highlight.min.js
# Allows you to specify an override stylesheet
# put custom.css in $hugo_root_dir/static/
# customCSS: css/custom.css
menuIcons:
enable: true # 是否启用导航菜单图标
home: icon-home-fill
archives: icon-archives-fill
categories: icon-folder
tags: icon-tags
repository: icon-project
books: icon-book-fill
links: icon-friendship
about: icon-cup-fill
# profile
profile:
enabled: true # Whether to show profile bar
avatar: avatar.png
gravatar: # Gravatar email address, if you enable Gravatar, your avatar config will be overriden
author: xiaoheiAh
author_title: author title
author_description: Good Good Study, Day Day Up~
location: Shanghai, China
follow: https://github.com/xiaoheiAh
# Social Links
social:
links:
github: https://github.com/xiaoheiAh
# weibo: http://weibo.com/{yourid}
# twitter: https://twitter.com/
# facebook: /
rss: /index.xml
link_tooltip: false # enable the social link tooltip, options: true, false
# Site
site:
logo:
enabled: true
width: 40
height: 40
url: favicon.ico
title: Hugo # 页面 title
favicon: favicon.ico
board: <p>enjoy~</p> # 公告牌
# Share
# weibo,qq,qzone,wechat,tencent,douban,diandian,facebook,twitter,google,linkedin
share:
enable: true # 是否启用分享
sites: weibo,qq,wechat,facebook,twitter # PC 端显示的分享图标
mobile_sites: weibo,qq,qzone # 挪动端显示的分享图标
# Comment
comment:
type: # type disqus/gitalk/valine 启用哪种评论零碎
disqus: your_disqus_name # enter disqus shortname here
gitalk: # gitalk. https://gitalk.github.io/
owner: #必须. GitHub repository 所有者,能够是集体或者组织。admin: #必须. GitHub repository 的所有者和合作者 (对这个 repository 有写权限的用户)。repo: #必须. GitHub repository.
ClientID: #必须. GitHub Application Client ID.
ClientSecret: #必须. GitHub Application Client Secret.
valine: # Valine. https://valine.js.org
appid: # your leancloud application appid
appkey: # your leancloud application appkey
notify: # mail notifier , https://github.com/xCss/Valine/wiki
verify: # Verification code
placeholder: enjoy~ # comment box placeholder
avatar: mm # gravatar style
meta: nick,mail # custom comment header
pageSize: 10 # pagination size
visitor: false # Article reading statistic https://valine.js.org/visitor.html
# Donate
donate:
enable: false
# 微信打赏
wechatpay:
qrcode: donate/wechatpayimg.png
title: 微信领取
# 支付宝打赏
alipay:
qrcode: donate/alipayimg.png
title: 支付宝
# PV
pv:
busuanzi:
enable: false # 不蒜子统计
leancloud:
enable: false # leancloud 统计
app_id: # leancloud <AppID>
app_key: # leancloud <AppKey>
# wordcount
postCount:
enable: true
wordcount: true # 文章字数统计
min2read: true # read time 浏览时长预计
# config
config:
skin: theme-black # theme color default is white. other type [theme-black,theme-blue,theme-green,theme-purple]
layout: main-center # main-left main-center main-right
excerpt_link: Read More
toc: true
# Sidebar
sidebar: right
# Search
search:
enable: true # enable search. thanks for https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppoffice/hexo-theme-icarus/master/source/js/insight.js
# Sidebar only the following widgets. you can remove any you don't like it.
widgets:
- board
- category
- tag
- recent_posts
能够依据本人的须要进行批改。
运行并测试:
hugo server --buildDrafts
从 hexo 迁徙到 hugo
把 hexo 博客中的 blog/source/_posts/
中的文章复制到 hugo 目录下 content/posts
中即可
运行并测试:
hugo server --buildDrafts
博客部署
博客部署应用的 docker,因为博客须要进行打包,所以这里应用的是 docker 的多阶段打包:
应用 caddy 作为文件服务器
Caddyfile:
:80 {
root * /var/www/blog
file_server browse
}
Dockerfile:
FROM klakegg/hugo:alpine as builder
WORKDIR /var/www
COPY . /var/www/
RUN cd /var/www && hugo
FROM caddy:alpine
RUN rm -rf /var/www/blog/*
# 应用了多阶段构建
COPY --from=builder /var/www/public /var/www/blog
COPY ./Caddyfile /var/www/blog/Caddyfile
WORKDIR /var/www
CMD caddy run --config /var/www/blog/Caddyfile
docker-compose.yml
version: "3"
networks:
default:
external:
name: traefik_gateway
services:
blog:
build: .
restart: always
tty: true
labels:
# 设置 Host 为 www.sockstack.cn 进行域名拜访
- "traefik.http.routers.blog.rule=Host(`www.sockstack.cn`)" # traefik 绑定域名
- "traefik.http.routers.blog.tls=true" # 启用 https
- "traefik.http.routers.blog.tls.certresolver=le" # 证书生成器
- "traefik.http.routers.blog.entrypoints=https" # entrypoints 简略了解就是端口转发
- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-compress.compress=true" # 应用 gzip 压缩,有肯定的规定,满足规定就会应用 gzip 压缩
- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-ratelimit.ratelimit.average=100" # 限流
- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-ratelimit.ratelimit.burst=50" # 限流
启动博客:
$ docker-compose up -d
拜访 www.sockstack.cn 测试胜利。