关于后端:源码安装定制Vim

首发于方寸之间

以前在应用 Vim 编写代码的时候就发现，Vim
yank 的内容无奈间接进入零碎剪切板，略微 Google 了以下发现如同须要应用第三方软件（Linux 上的 xclip 或者 MacOS 上的 pbcopy），懒得折腾，就新开一个 Terminal，而后 cat 进去文件内容，拷贝须要的内容而后应用（没想到吧;D）。

最近在折腾 Vim 环境的时候，又发现了这个问题，这下不能忍了，所以索性找找有没有简略的解决办法。最初勉强找到了几个我认为比较简单的解决办法。

vim --version | grep clipboard

如果输入 +clipboard 代表有剪切板个性，祝贺你，能够间接下拉进入文末；如果呈现 -clipboard 则阐明没有，那你能够接着往下看。

间接装置 gvim，带有命令行版本的 Vim 是反对剪切板个性的。

sudo pacman -S gvim

鲁迅曾说：遇事不决，上 Arch wiki。

官网 wiki 的 Vim 界面提到了一个 Unofficial Repository
herecura，这是一个集体保护的源仓库，外面是一些集体编译的 Linux 软件。

将以下内容退出/etc/pacman.conf：

[herecura]
Server = https://repo.herecura.eu/$repo/$arch

而后装置vim-cli：

sudo pacman -Syu
sudo pacman -S vim-cli

如果你对 AUR 理解比拟多，能够尝试本人构建 PKGBUILD 文件。
如果不理解也没关系，咱们能够间接找现成的。能够抉择间接批改 Arch Linux 官网的 PKGBUILD，在这根底上退出 clipboard 性能反对。

i. 克隆官网的 Vim 包构建仓库：

git clone https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/packaging/packages/vim.git

ii. 批改 PKGBUILD 文件，批改 --with-x 为yes，为了节省时间，能够去掉 gvim 的构建。

<details>
<summary> 点击这里查看批改后的 PKGBUILD 内容 </summary>

点击这里复制

pkgbase=vim
pkgname=('vim' 'vim-runtime')
pkgver=9.0.1678
_versiondir=90
pkgrel=1
pkgdesc='Vi Improved, a highly configurable, improved version of the vi text editor'
url='https://www.vim.org'
arch=('x86_64' 'x86_64_v3')
license=('custom:vim')
makedepends=('glibc' 'libgcrypt' 'gpm' 'python' 'ruby' 'libxt' 'gtk3' 'lua'
             'gawk' 'tcl' 'zlib' 'libcanberra')
source=(https://github.com/vim/vim/archive/v${pkgver}/${pkgbase}-${pkgver}.tar.gz fix-perl-build.patch
        vimrc
        archlinux.vim
        vimdoc.hook)
sha256sums=('e0b52a997b4f6180c5d8a5dae717075d99650c3e2e7761d1878a3dd7011ec315'
            'f79c2afd26bbe0b21375293203d8f0e8dad2424146014ceafc4e8eca6ecf7d39'
            'b16e85e457397ab2043a7ee0a3c84307c6b4eac157fd0b721694761f25b3ed5b'
            'cc3d931129854c298eb22e993ec14c2ad86cc1e70a08a64496f5e06559289972'
            '8e9656934d9d7793063230d15a689e10455e6db9b9fe73afa0f294792795d8ae')
sha512sums=('c5ffb7ca56ff4eee70f06599dd84db2eb28ddadac229d4f7faf01174805923636a4ce61486bdf5a47910c929613dc9b9290dfc9288006222b4bc4ac891548bb8'
            '184dd232db5b4a346e9751e58ad0a9b2f60d50d1a2aa2050415d288445606d80c239745f0d8987ff822d2acf6826104a81f8e59c8f1785095d1f319c0fe4abf0'
            '4b5bed0813f22af9e158ea9aa56a4a9862dd786ba2d201f20159ccf652da6190164aaed0b6b7217d578f7b25c33a8adcc307bfcf3caa8d173a7ff29e2a00fee7'
            'fe091d289d876f45319c898f6021ef86d6a238b540c225a279c46efc5c36fa7d868cd0cee73a111811c4be90df160f85340bb251be3a437727dbe5c699950363'
            'a02ad0d66f300160911aeb81d8886c6c558436ac4ee3fcd161dd65c6b1e5d1f41b9005a7f5bb5ba68d57027fc1c8e43daabf055bd6207fb5a216a67f758df8d1')

prepare() {(cd vim-${pkgver}/src
    patch -Np2 -i ../../fix-perl-build.patch
    # define the place for the global (g)vimrc file (set to /etc/vimrc)
    sed -E 's|^.*(#define SYS_.*VIMRC_FILE.*").*$|\1|g' -i feature.h
    sed -E 's|^.*(#define VIMRC_FILE.*").*$|\1|g' -i feature.h
    autoconf
  )
  cp -a vim-${pkgver} gvim-${pkgver}
}

build() {
  echo "Building vim..."
  (cd vim-${pkgver}
    ./configure \
      --prefix=/usr \
      --localstatedir=/var/lib/vim \
      --with-features=huge \
      --with-compiledby='Arch Linux' \
      --enable-gpm \
      --enable-acl \
      --with-x=yes \ # 这里改为 yes
      --disable-gui \
      --enable-multibyte \
      --enable-cscope \
      --enable-netbeans \
      --enable-perlinterp=dynamic \
      --enable-python3interp=dynamic \
      --enable-rubyinterp=dynamic \
      --enable-luainterp=dynamic \
      --enable-tclinterp=dynamic \
      --disable-canberra
    make
  )
}

check() {cd vim-${pkgver}
  TERM=xterm make -j1 test
}

package_vim-runtime() {pkgdesc+='(shared runtime)'
  optdepends=('sh: support for some tools and macros'
              'python: demoserver example tool'
              'gawk: mve tools upport')
  backup=('etc/vimrc')

  cd vim-${pkgver}

  make -j1 VIMRCLOC=/etc DESTDIR="${pkgdir}" install
  # man and bin files belong to 'vim'
  rm -r "${pkgdir}"/usr/share/man/ "${pkgdir}"/usr/bin/

  # Don't forget logtalk.dict
  install -Dm 644 runtime/ftplugin/logtalk.dict \
    "${pkgdir}"/usr/share/vim/vim${_versiondir}/ftplugin/logtalk.dict

  # rc files
  install -Dm 644 "${srcdir}"/vimrc "${pkgdir}"/etc/vimrc
  install -Dm 644 "${srcdir}"/archlinux.vim \
    "${pkgdir}"/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/archlinux.vim

  # no desktop files and icons
  rm -r "${pkgdir}"/usr/share/{applications,icons}

  # license
  install -dm 755 "${pkgdir}"/usr/share/licenses/vim-runtime
  ln -s /usr/share/vim/vim${_versiondir}/doc/uganda.txt \
    "${pkgdir}"/usr/share/licenses/vim-runtime/license.txt

  # pacman hook for documentation helptags
  install -Dm 644 "${srcdir}"/vimdoc.hook "${pkgdir}"/usr/share/libalpm/hooks/vimdoc.hook
}

package_vim() {
  # TODO: move perl back into optdeps after --enable-perlinterp=dynamic
  #       starts working again (https://github.com/vim/vim/issues/10512)
  depends=("vim-runtime=${pkgver}-${pkgrel}" 'gpm' 'acl' 'glibc' 'libgcrypt' 'zlib' 'perl')
  optdepends=('python: Python language support'
              'ruby: Ruby language support'
              'lua: Lua language support'
              #'perl: Perl language support'
              'tcl: Tcl language support')
  conflicts=('gvim' 'vim-minimal')
  provides=('xxd' 'vim-minimal' 'vim-plugin-runtime')
  replaces=('vim-minimal')

  cd vim-${pkgver}
  make -j1 VIMRCLOC=/etc DESTDIR="${pkgdir}" install

  # provided by (n)vi in core
  rm "${pkgdir}"/usr/bin/{ex,view}

  # delete some manpages
  find "${pkgdir}"/usr/share/man -type d -name 'man1' 2>/dev/null | \
    while read _mandir; do
    cd "${_mandir}"
    rm -f ex.1 view.1 # provided by (n)vi
    rm -f evim.1    # this does not make sense if we have no GUI
  done

  # Runtime provided by runtime package
  rm -r "${pkgdir}"/usr/share/vim

  # remove gvim.desktop as not included
  rm "${pkgdir}"/usr/share/applications/gvim.desktop

  # license
  install -Dm 644 runtime/doc/uganda.txt \
    "${pkgdir}"/usr/share/licenses/${pkgname}/license.txt
}
# vim: ts=2 sw=2 et:

</details>

iii. 构建并装置：

makepkg -si

装置依赖

sudo pacman -S glibc libgcrypt gpm python ruby libxt gtk3 lua gawk tcl zlib gettext pkgconfig
# 须要音频反对的，装置这个依赖
sudo pacman -S libcanberra

克隆源码

https://github.com/vim/vim.git

配置

./configure --prefix=/usr --localstatedir=/var/lib/vim \
        --with-features=huge --enable-gpm --enable-acl --with-x=yes \
        --disable-gui --enable-multibyte --enable-cscope \
        --disable-netbeans --enable-perlinterp=dynamic \
        --enable-python3interp=dynamic --enable-rubyinterp=dynamic \
        --enable-luainterp=dynamic --mandir=/usr/share/man
        #################### 须要音频反对的退出以下配置：--enable--canberra

编译生成

# 默认生成
make

# 测试
make test

# 增加额定配置
make reconfig

# 测试
make test

# 装置
sudo make install

查看 patch 版本及是否蕴含 clipboard 个性

$ vim --version | grep patch
Included patches: 1-1683

$ vim --version | grep clipboard
+clipboard         +keymap            +printer           +vertsplit
+eval              -mouse_jsbterm     -sun_workshop      +xterm_clipboard

https://github.com/vim/vim
https://github.com/ycm-core/YouCompleteMe/wiki/Building-Vim-from-source
https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/packaging/packages/vim/-/blob/main/PKGBUILD

关于后端:源码安装定制Vim

0. 确认是否带有剪切板个性

1. 应用 gvim

2. 应用 Arch Linux 社区的第三方源仓库

3. AUR 装置

4. 源码装置

5. 测试

6. 参考链接