关于后端:题库管理系统的设计与实现

6次阅读

共计 10181 个字符，预计需要花费 26 分钟才能阅读完成。

博主介绍：✌退职 Java 研发工程师、专一于程序设计、源码分享、技术交换、专一于 Java 技术畛域和毕业设计✌

[项目名称

题库管理系统的设计与实现

下载地址

题库管理系统的设计与实现 ](https://ym.maptoface.com/archives/58466)

视频演示

题库管理系统的设计与实现_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

零碎介绍

随着科学技术的飞速发展和 5G 时代的到来，信息时代一直的疾速更新迭代。咱们当初的网络也随之稳固，人们对于网络信息的依赖也越来越大，以及绿色环保意识的不断加强，无纸化的办公条件成为了大势所趋。而咱们学校作为培养人才的中央，更应该走在时代的前沿，所以咱们齐全能够利用现有的成熟技术来实现一个题库管理系统，它既能加重老师的累赘，又能进步学生们的学习效率，进步考试品质，而且从去年的疫情暴发的状况看来，题库管理系统的开发也变得火烧眉毛了

题库管理系统是一种用于治理题目、试卷、学生信息等教育资源的零碎。它能够帮忙老师或管理员更好地组织、治理、公布和保护题库，同时也可能提供给学生在线做题、自测、刷题等性能。题库管理系统通常由前端展现页面和后端数据管理系统形成，其中前端页面包含登录注册、题目查问、试卷生成、考试界面等，后端数据管理系统则包含题目库治理、试卷治理、问题治理、学生信息管理等。题库管理系统的利用范畴宽泛，包含教育机构、培训机构、在线教育平台等，它能够无效进步教学效率和学习效果，为教育事业的倒退做出奉献。

关键词：SSM 框架; 试卷生成; 题库

1.4.1 功能模块

登录注册模块、试题录入模块、试题治理模块、试卷生成模块、试卷治理模块、试卷打分模块。

1.4.2 零碎角色

本题库管理系统角色次要分为两类，别离是学生用户角色和管理员用户角色。管理员用户次要是对系统的整体数据进行治理，包含了：试题治理（增加试题、导入试题）、试卷治理（创立新试卷）、会员治理（增加会员）、题库治理（题库列表、增加题库、知识点治理、标签治理）、网站治理（管理员治理）。管理员用例图如下图 1 - 3 所示：

图 1 -3 管理员用例图

学生用户次要是对系统题库的试卷以及试题进行考核，次要包含了登录、注册、在线考试（强化分割、错题分割、随机分割、模拟考试）、会员中心（用户核心、统计分析、考试历史）、集体设置（根本材料、批改明码）等功能模块。学生用户用例图如下图 1 - 3 所示：

图 1 -3 学生用户用例图

编辑

技术栈

后端：Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis
前端：JSP+CSS+JavaScript+jQuery

应用阐明

应用 Navicat 或者其它工具，在 mysql 中创立对应名称的数据库，并导入我的项目的 sql 文件；
应用 IDEA/Eclipse/MyEclipse 导入我的项目，Eclipse/MyEclipse 导入时，若为 maven 我的项目请抉择 maven;
若为 maven 我的项目，导入胜利后请执行 maven clean;maven install 命令，而后运行；
将我的项目中 springmvc-servlet.xml 配置文件中的数据库配置改为本人的配置;
运行我的项目，在浏览器中输出 http://localhost:8080/ 登录

运行截图

编辑

用户管理控制层:

package com.houserss.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.houserss.common.Const;
import com.houserss.common.Const.Role;
import com.houserss.common.ServerResponse;
import com.houserss.pojo.User;
import com.houserss.service.IUserService;
import com.houserss.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import com.houserss.util.MD5Util;
import com.houserss.util.TimeUtils;
import com.houserss.vo.DeleteHouseVo;
import com.houserss.vo.PageInfoVo;

/**

Created by admin
*/

@Controller
@RequestMapping(“/user/”)
public class UserController {

@Autowired
private IUserService iUserService;

/**
 * 用户登录
 * @param username
 * @param password
 * @param session
 * @return
 */
@RequestMapping(value = "login.do",method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public ServerResponse<User> login(User user,String uvcode, HttpSession session){String code = (String)session.getAttribute("validationCode");
    if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(code)) {if(!code.equalsIgnoreCase(uvcode)) {return ServerResponse.createByErrorMessage("验证码不正确");
        }
    }
    ServerResponse<User> response = iUserService.login(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword());
    if(response.isSuccess()){session.setAttribute(Const.CURRENT_USER,response.getData());
    }
    return response;
}

}

管理员管理控制层:

package com.sxl.controller.admin;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.sxl.controller.MyController;

@Controller(“adminController”)
@RequestMapping(value = “/admin”)
public class AdminController extends MyController {



@RequestMapping(value = "/index")
public String frame(Model model, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception {return "/admin/index";}

@RequestMapping(value = "/main")
public String main(Model model, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception {return "/admin/main";}

@RequestMapping(value = "/tj1")
public String tj1(Model model, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception {String sql="select DATE_FORMAT(insertDate,'%Y-%m-%d') dates,sum(allPrice) price from t_order order by DATE_FORMAT(insertDate,'%Y-%m-%d')  desc";
    List<Map> list = db.queryForList(sql);
    model.addAttribute("list", list);
    System.out.println(list);
    return "/admin/tj/tj1";
}


@RequestMapping(value = "/password")
public String password(Model model, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception {return "/admin/password";}


@RequestMapping(value = "/changePassword")
public ResponseEntity<String> loginSave(Model model,HttpServletRequest request,String oldPassword,String newPassword) throws Exception {Map admin = getAdmin(request);
    if(oldPassword.equals(admin.get("password").toString())){
        String sql="update t_admin set password=? where id=?";
        db.update(sql, new Object[]{newPassword,admin.get("id")});
        return renderData(true,"1",null);
    }else{return renderData(false,"1",null);
    }
}

}

批改明码业务逻辑:

package com.sxl.controller.admin;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.sxl.controller.MyController;

@Controller(“userController”)
@RequestMapping(value = “/user”)
public class UserController extends MyController {



@RequestMapping(value = "/index")
public String frame(Model model, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception {return "/user/index";}

@RequestMapping(value = "/main")
public String main(Model model, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception {return "/user/main";}


@RequestMapping(value = "/password")
public String password(Model model, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception {return "/user/password";}


@RequestMapping(value = "/changePassword")
public ResponseEntity<String> loginSave(Model model,HttpServletRequest request,String oldPassword,String newPassword) throws Exception {Map user = getUser(request);
    if(oldPassword.equals(user.get("password").toString())){
        String sql="update t_user set password=? where id=?";
        db.update(sql, new Object[]{newPassword,user.get("id")});
        return renderData(true,"1",null);
    }else{return renderData(false,"1",null);
    }
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/mine")
public String mine(Model model, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception {

Map user =getUser(request);Map map = db.queryForMap(“select * from t_user where id=?”,new Object[]{user.get(“id”)});model.addAttribute(“map”, map); return “/user/mine”;

}



@RequestMapping(value = "/mineSave")
public ResponseEntity<String> mineSave(Model model,HttpServletRequest request,Long id
    ,String username,String password,String name,String gh,String mobile) throws Exception{
    int result = 0;
        String sql="update t_user set name=?,gh=?,mobile=? where id=?";
        result = db.update(sql, new Object[]{name,gh,mobile,id});
    if(result==1){return renderData(true,"操作胜利",null);
    }else{return renderData(false,"操作失败",null);
    }
}
}

通用治理模块:

package com.sxl.controller;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;

import com.sxl.util.JacksonJsonUtil;
import com.sxl.util.StringUtil;
import com.sxl.util.SystemProperties;

public class BaseController {

public static final Long EXPIRES_IN = 1000 * 3600 * 24 * 1L;// 1 天

@Autowired
private SystemProperties systemProperties;

/**
 * 取得配置文件内容
 */
public String getConfig(String key) {return systemProperties.getProperties(key);
}

/**
 * 返回服务器地址 like http://192.168.1.1:8441/UUBean/
 */
public String getHostUrl(HttpServletRequest request) {String hostName = request.getServerName();
    Integer hostPort = request.getServerPort();
    String path = request.getContextPath();

    if (hostPort == 80) {return "http://" + hostName + path + "/";} else {return "http://" + hostName + ":" + hostPort + path + "/";}
}

/***
 * 获取以后的 website 门路 String
 */
public static String getWebSite(HttpServletRequest request) {String returnUrl = request.getScheme() + "://"
            + request.getServerName();

    if (request.getServerPort() != 80) {returnUrl += ":" + request.getServerPort();
    }

    returnUrl += request.getContextPath();

    return returnUrl;
}



/**
 * 初始化 HTTP 头.
 * 
 * @return HttpHeaders
 */
public HttpHeaders initHttpHeaders() {HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
    MediaType mediaType = new MediaType("text", "html",
            Charset.forName("utf-8"));
    headers.setContentType(mediaType);
    return headers;
}

/**
 * 返回 信息数据
 * 
 * @param status
 * @param msg
 * @return
 */
public ResponseEntity<String> renderMsg(Boolean status, String msg) {if (StringUtils.isEmpty(msg)) {msg = "";}
    String str = "{\"status\":\"" + status + "\",\"msg\":\""+ msg +"\"}";
    ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<String>(str,
            initHttpHeaders(), HttpStatus.OK);
    return responseEntity;
}

/**
 * 返回 obj 数据
 * 
 * @param status
 * @param msg
 * @param obj
 * @return
 */
public ResponseEntity<String> renderData(Boolean status, String msg,
        Object obj) {if (StringUtils.isEmpty(msg)) {msg = "";}
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    sb.append("{");
    sb.append("\"status\":\"" + status + "\",\"msg\":\""+ msg +"\",");
    sb.append("\"data\":" + JacksonJsonUtil.toJson(obj) + "");
    sb.append("}");

    ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<String>(sb.toString(), initHttpHeaders(), HttpStatus.OK);
    return responseEntity;
}


/***
 * 获取 IP（如果是多级代理，则失去的是一串 IP 值）*/
public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
    }

    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
    }

    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
    }

    if (ip != null && ip.length() > 0) {String[] ips = ip.split(",");
        for (int i = 0; i < ips.length; i++) {if (!"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ips[i])) {ip = ips[i];
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    return ip;
}

/**
 * 国际化取得语言内容
 * 
 * @param key
 *            语言 key
 * @param args
 * @param argsSplit
 * @param defaultMessage
 * @param locale
 * @return
 */
public static String getLanguage(String key, String args, String argsSplit,
        String defaultMessage, String locale) {
    String language = "zh";
    String contry = "cn";
    String returnValue = defaultMessage;

    if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(locale)) {
        try {String[] localeArray = locale.split("_");
            language = localeArray[0];
            contry = localeArray[1];
        } catch (Exception e) {}}

    try {
        ResourceBundle resource = ResourceBundle.getBundle("lang.resource",
                new Locale(language, contry));
        returnValue = resource.getString(key);
        if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(args)) {String[] argsArray = args.split(argsSplit);
            for (int i = 0; i < argsArray.length; i++) {returnValue = returnValue.replace("{" + i + "}",
                        argsArray[i]);
            }
        }
    } catch (Exception e) { }

    return returnValue;
}

}

正文完