关于后端:结构型设计模式代理-Proxy

简介

代理与装璜器很像，都是在原有类根底上，增量做改变。

不同在于，代理模式下，client 间接操作的就是 proxy 对象，new 的就是 proxy 对象，不能够让 client 间接操作被代理对象，相当于原始类被齐全暗藏掉了。

类比现实生活，租房代理是不会让客户间接跟房东分割的，客户签合同也是跟代理签，全程没有跟房东交互。

角色

• 根底性能接口 Subject

  定义根本动作

• 被代理类

  实现 Subject 接口，实现业务逻辑

• Proxy 代理类

  实现 Subject 接口

类图

图中 ServiceInterface 是根底接口，定义一个 operation 办法。Service 是被代理类，实现了 ServiceInterface 接口，Proxy 是代理类，也实现了 ServiceInterface 接口。

Proxy 类的 operation 办法做了 CheckAccess 操作，容许的话再调用被代理类的 operation 办法。

代码

interface Subject
{public function request(): void;
}

class RealSubject implements Subject
{public function request(): void
    {echo "RealSubject: Handling request.\n";}
}

class Proxy implements Subject
{
    private $realSubject;

    public function __construct(RealSubject $realSubject)
    {$this->realSubject = $realSubject;}

    public function request(): void
    {if ($this->checkAccess()) {$this->realSubject->request();
            $this->logAccess();}
    }

    private function checkAccess(): bool
    {
        echo "Proxy: Checking access prior to firing a real request.\n";

        return true;
    }

    private function logAccess(): void
    {echo "Proxy: Logging the time of request.\n";}
}

function clientCode(Subject $subject)
{$subject->request();
}

echo "Client: Executing the client code with a real subject:\n";
$realSubject = new RealSubject();
clientCode($realSubject);

echo "\n";

echo "Client: Executing the same client code with a proxy:\n";
$proxy = new Proxy($realSubject);
clientCode($proxy);

output:

Client: Executing the client code with a real subject:
RealSubject: Handling request.

Client: Executing the same client code with a proxy:
Proxy: Checking access prior to firing a real request.
RealSubject: Handling request.
Proxy: Logging the time of request.

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