咱们从上面的图能够看出,作为一个 client 端,他有以下性能:
- Register(服务注册):向 Eureka Server 注册本身的信息,比方 IP 地址、端口等。
- Renew(服务续约):服务启动后,每隔 30 秒会向 Eureka Server 发送心跳进行服务续约。
- Get(服务发现):获取向 Eureka Server 注册的服务列表,并缓存本地,默认 30 秒。
- Cancel(服务下线):向 Eureka Server 发送下线信息,Eureka Server 会把这个服务标记为下线。
服务启动
springboot 的主动拆卸读取 Eureka Client 的 spring.factories 文件,咱们看到他外面有多个 EnableAutoConfiguration,次要的类是 EurekaClientAutoConfiguration。EurekaClientAutoConfiguration 类中有多个 bean 的加载,咱们先看看 EurekaInstanceConfigBean 的加载。
EurekaInstanceConfigBean
EurekaInstanceConfigBean 有个 @ConfigurationProperties(“eureka.instance”) 注解,所以咱们在配置文件里写的 eureka.instance.instanceId 这类的信息最终都在赋值给这个类。还有比拟重要的 leaseRenewalIntervalInSeconds 续约频率(默认每 30 秒)、leaseExpirationDurationInSeconds 续约过期工夫(默认 90 秒)都是在这个类配置的。
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = EurekaInstanceConfig.class,
search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
public EurekaInstanceConfigBean eurekaInstanceConfigBean(InetUtils inetUtils,
ManagementMetadataProvider managementMetadataProvider) {
// 省略局部代码
EurekaInstanceConfigBean instance = new EurekaInstanceConfigBean(inetUtils);
// 省略局部代码
return instance;
}
ApplicationInfoManager
ApplicationInfoManager 也是在 EurekaClientAutoConfiguration 类中。
创立 eurekaApplicationInfoManager 对象的时候,会先创立 InstanceInfo 对象,InstanceInfo 对象的值大部分是从 EurekaInstanceConfig 复制过去的,另外租约信息是寄存在 InstanceInfo 的 leaseInfo 中。
所以初始化 ApplicationInfoManager 的时候,就是赋值 EurekaInstanceConfig 和 InstanceInfo。
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = ApplicationInfoManager.class,
search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
@org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope
@Lazy
public ApplicationInfoManager eurekaApplicationInfoManager(EurekaInstanceConfig config) {InstanceInfo instanceInfo = new InstanceInfoFactory().create(config);
return new ApplicationInfoManager(config, instanceInfo);
}
EurekaClientConfigBean
EurekaClientConfigBean 也是一个配置信息的 bean,他次要是 EurekaClient 和 EurekaServer 相干的信息,比方 EurekaServer 的地址 defaultZone、是否从注册核心拉取注册信息 fetchRegistry(默认 true),拉取的频率 registryFetchIntervalSeconds(默认每 30 秒)、是否向注册核心注册 registerWithEureka(默认 true)等。
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = EurekaClientConfig.class,
search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
public EurekaClientConfigBean eurekaClientConfigBean(ConfigurableEnvironment env) {return new EurekaClientConfigBean();
}
EurekaClient
创立一个 EurekaClient 类,这个类就是负责服务的注册、续约、勾销、获取注册列表。
@Bean(destroyMethod = "shutdown")
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = EurekaClient.class,
search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
@org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope
@Lazy
public EurekaClient eurekaClient(ApplicationInfoManager manager,
EurekaClientConfig config, EurekaInstanceConfig instance,
@Autowired(required = false) HealthCheckHandler healthCheckHandler) {
ApplicationInfoManager appManager;
if (AopUtils.isAopProxy(manager)) {appManager = ProxyUtils.getTargetObject(manager);
}
else {appManager = manager;}
CloudEurekaClient cloudEurekaClient = new CloudEurekaClient(appManager,
config, this.optionalArgs, this.context);
cloudEurekaClient.registerHealthCheck(healthCheckHandler);
return cloudEurekaClient;
}
联合下面几个类的加载以及 EurekaClient 的加载,咱们能够晓得这几个类的关系如下:
在 DiscoveryClient 的构造函数里,次要是初始化一些配置参数,以及为拉取注册表信息、初始化定时工作。
@Inject
DiscoveryClient(ApplicationInfoManager applicationInfoManager, EurekaClientConfig config, AbstractDiscoveryClientOptionalArgs args,
Provider<BackupRegistry> backupRegistryProvider, EndpointRandomizer endpointRandomizer) {
// 初始化 applicationInfoManager、config 等略
try {
// 创立外围数为 2 的线程池,一个用于 heartbeat,一个用于 cacheRefresh
// default size of 2 - 1 each for heartbeat and cacheRefresh
scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(2,
new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
.setNameFormat("DiscoveryClient-%d")
.setDaemon(true)
.build());
heartbeatExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, clientConfig.getHeartbeatExecutorThreadPoolSize(), 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>(),
new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
.setNameFormat("DiscoveryClient-HeartbeatExecutor-%d")
.setDaemon(true)
.build()); // use direct handoff
cacheRefreshExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, clientConfig.getCacheRefreshExecutorThreadPoolSize(), 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>(),
new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
.setNameFormat("DiscoveryClient-CacheRefreshExecutor-%d")
.setDaemon(true)
.build()); // use direct handoff
// 与 EurekaServer 网络通信用的
eurekaTransport = new EurekaTransport();
scheduleServerEndpointTask(eurekaTransport, args);
// 其余的略
} catch (Throwable e) {throw new RuntimeException("Failed to initialize DiscoveryClient!", e);
}
if (clientConfig.shouldFetchRegistry()) {
try {
// 拉取注册表信息
boolean primaryFetchRegistryResult = fetchRegistry(false);
// 其余的略,没有拉取胜利从备份注册核心获取
}
}
// 其余的略
// 初始化定时工作
initScheduledTasks();
// 其余的略
}
initScheduledTasks,用来开启更新服务注册列表和续租的定时工作,以及对 EurekaServer 的注册。
private void initScheduledTasks() {if (clientConfig.shouldFetchRegistry()) {
// registry cache refresh timer
// 这个定时工作是更新服务注册列表
// 更新频率
int registryFetchIntervalSeconds = clientConfig.getRegistryFetchIntervalSeconds();
// 提早最大乘数,比方更新频率是 5s,那最大延迟时间就是 50s,这个前面讲线程的时候会具体说
int expBackOffBound = clientConfig.getCacheRefreshExecutorExponentialBackOffBound();
cacheRefreshTask = new TimedSupervisorTask(
"cacheRefresh",
scheduler,
cacheRefreshExecutor,
registryFetchIntervalSeconds,
TimeUnit.SECONDS,
expBackOffBound,
new CacheRefreshThread());
scheduler.schedule(
cacheRefreshTask,
registryFetchIntervalSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
instanceInfoReplicator = new InstanceInfoReplicator(
this,
instanceInfo,
clientConfig.getInstanceInfoReplicationIntervalSeconds(),
2);
if (clientConfig.shouldRegisterWithEureka()) {
// 这个定时工作是续租
// 续约频率
int renewalIntervalInSecs = instanceInfo.getLeaseInfo().getRenewalIntervalInSecs();
int expBackOffBound = clientConfig.getHeartbeatExecutorExponentialBackOffBound();
logger.info("Starting heartbeat executor:" + "renew interval is: {}", renewalIntervalInSecs);
// Heartbeat timer
heartbeatTask = new TimedSupervisorTask(
"heartbeat",
scheduler,
heartbeatExecutor,
renewalIntervalInSecs,
TimeUnit.SECONDS,
expBackOffBound,
new HeartbeatThread());
scheduler.schedule(
heartbeatTask,
renewalIntervalInSecs, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// 其余的略
// 注册到注册核心
instanceInfoReplicator.start(clientConfig.getInitialInstanceInfoReplicationIntervalSeconds());
} else {logger.info("Not registering with Eureka server per configuration");
}
}
好了,以上对 EurekaServer 的注册、续租、注册表获取都提及到了,前面再具体的解说这些内容。