关于dubbo:聊聊dubbogo的PrometheusReporter

序

本文次要钻研一下 dubbo-go 的 PrometheusReporter

PrometheusReporter

dubbo-go-v1.4.2/metrics/prometheus/reporter.go

const (
    reporterName = "prometheus"
    serviceKey   = constant.SERVICE_KEY
    groupKey     = constant.GROUP_KEY
    versionKey   = constant.VERSION_KEY
    methodKey    = constant.METHOD_KEY
    timeoutKey   = constant.TIMEOUT_KEY

    providerKey = "provider"
    consumerKey = "consumer"

    // to identify the metric's type
    histogramSuffix = "_histogram"
    // to identify the metric's type
    summarySuffix = "_summary"
)

var (labelNames       = []string{serviceKey, groupKey, versionKey, methodKey, timeoutKey}
    namespace        = config.GetApplicationConfig().Name
    reporterInstance *PrometheusReporter
    reporterInitOnce sync.Once
)

// should initialize after loading configuration
func init() {extension.SetMetricReporter(reporterName, newPrometheusReporter)
}

// PrometheusReporter
// it will collect the data for Prometheus
// if you want to use this, you should initialize your prometheus.
// https://prometheus.io/docs/guides/go-application/
type PrometheusReporter struct {

    // report the consumer-side's summary data
    consumerSummaryVec *prometheus.SummaryVec
    // report the provider-side's summary data
    providerSummaryVec *prometheus.SummaryVec

    // report the provider-side's histogram data
    providerHistogramVec *prometheus.HistogramVec
    // report the consumer-side's histogram data
    consumerHistogramVec *prometheus.HistogramVec
}

• PrometheusReporter 定义了 consumerSummaryVec、providerSummaryVec、providerHistogramVec、consumerHistogramVec

newPrometheusReporter

dubbo-go-v1.4.2/metrics/prometheus/reporter.go

// newPrometheusReporter create new prometheusReporter
// it will register the metrics into prometheus
func newPrometheusReporter() metrics.Reporter {
    if reporterInstance == nil {reporterInitOnce.Do(func() {
            reporterInstance = &PrometheusReporter{consumerSummaryVec: newSummaryVec(consumerKey),
                providerSummaryVec: newSummaryVec(providerKey),

                consumerHistogramVec: newHistogramVec(consumerKey),
                providerHistogramVec: newHistogramVec(providerKey),
            }
            prometheus.MustRegister(reporterInstance.consumerSummaryVec, reporterInstance.providerSummaryVec,
                reporterInstance.consumerHistogramVec, reporterInstance.providerHistogramVec)
        })
    }
    return reporterInstance
}

• newPrometheusReporter 办法实例化 PrometheusReporter

newSummaryVec

dubbo-go-v1.4.2/metrics/prometheus/reporter.go

// newSummaryVec create SummaryVec, the Namespace is dubbo
// the objectives is from my experience.
func newSummaryVec(side string) *prometheus.SummaryVec {
    return prometheus.NewSummaryVec(
        prometheus.SummaryOpts{
            Namespace: namespace,
            Help:      "This is the dubbo's summary metrics",
            Subsystem: side,
            Name:      serviceKey + summarySuffix,
            Objectives: map[float64]float64{
                0.5:   0.01,
                0.75:  0.01,
                0.90:  0.005,
                0.98:  0.002,
                0.99:  0.001,
                0.999: 0.0001,
            },
        },
        labelNames,
    )
}

• newSummaryVec 办法执行 prometheus.NewSummaryVec，其中 SummaryOpts 设置了 0.5、0.75、0.90、0.98、0.99、0.999 的 Objectives

newHistogramVec

dubbo-go-v1.4.2/metrics/prometheus/reporter.go

func newHistogramVec(side string) *prometheus.HistogramVec {mc := config.GetMetricConfig()
    return prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
        prometheus.HistogramOpts{
            Namespace: namespace,
            Subsystem: side,
            Name:      serviceKey + histogramSuffix,
            Help:      "This is the dubbo's histogram metrics",
            Buckets:   mc.GetHistogramBucket(),},
        labelNames)
}

• newHistogramVec 办法执行 prometheus.NewHistogramVec

Report

dubbo-go-v1.4.2/metrics/prometheus/reporter.go

// Report report the duration to Prometheus
// the role in url must be consumer or provider
// or it will be ignored
func (reporter *PrometheusReporter) Report(ctx context.Context, invoker protocol.Invoker, invocation protocol.Invocation, cost time.Duration, res protocol.Result) {url := invoker.GetUrl()
    var sumVec *prometheus.SummaryVec
    var hisVec *prometheus.HistogramVec
    if isProvider(url) {
        sumVec = reporter.providerSummaryVec
        hisVec = reporter.providerHistogramVec
    } else if isConsumer(url) {
        sumVec = reporter.consumerSummaryVec
        hisVec = reporter.consumerHistogramVec
    } else {
        logger.Warnf("The url is not the consumer's or provider's,"+
            "so the invocation will be ignored. url: %s", url.String())
        return
    }

    labels := prometheus.Labels{serviceKey: url.Service(),
        groupKey:   url.GetParam(groupKey, ""),
        versionKey: url.GetParam(versionKey, ""),
        methodKey:  invocation.MethodName(),
        timeoutKey: url.GetParam(timeoutKey, ""),
    }

    costMs := float64(cost.Nanoseconds() / constant.MsToNanoRate)
    sumVec.With(labels).Observe(costMs)
    hisVec.With(labels).Observe(costMs)
}

// whether this url represents the application received the request as server
func isProvider(url common.URL) bool {role := url.GetParam(constant.ROLE_KEY, "")
    return strings.EqualFold(role, strconv.Itoa(common.PROVIDER))
}

// whether this url represents the application sent then request as client
func isConsumer(url common.URL) bool {role := url.GetParam(constant.ROLE_KEY, "")
    return strings.EqualFold(role, strconv.Itoa(common.CONSUMER))
}

• Report 办法依据 url 来判断是 provider 还是 consumer，若为 provider 则获取 reporter.providerSummaryVec、reporter.providerHistogramVec；若为 consumer 则获取 reporter.consumerSummaryVec、reporter.consumerHistogramVec；之后设置 labels，而后执行 sumVec.With(labels).Observe(costMs) 及 hisVec.With(labels).Observe(costMs)

小结

PrometheusReporter 定义了 consumerSummaryVec、providerSummaryVec、providerHistogramVec、consumerHistogramVec；Report 办法依据 url 来判断是 provider 还是 consumer，若为 provider 则获取 reporter.providerSummaryVec、reporter.providerHistogramVec；若为 consumer 则获取 reporter.consumerSummaryVec、reporter.consumerHistogramVec；之后设置 labels，而后执行 sumVec.With(labels).Observe(costMs) 及 hisVec.With(labels).Observe(costMs)

doc

• reporter