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查找镜像
查找镜像的形式如下：
| [zxd@localhost seata]$ docker search mysql | |
| NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED | |
| mysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation… 13614 [OK] | |
| mariadb MariaDB Server is a high performing open sou… 5197 [OK] | |
| phpmyadmin phpMyAdmin - A web interface for MySQL and M… 713 [OK] | |
| percona Percona Server is a fork of the MySQL relati… 597 [OK] | |
| bitnami/mysql Bitnami MySQL Docker Image 80 [OK] | |
| databack/mysql-backup Back up mysql databases to... anywhere! 77 | |
| linuxserver/mysql-workbench 45 | |
| ubuntu/mysql MySQL open source fast, stable, multi-thread… 40 | |
| linuxserver/mysql A Mysql container, brought to you by LinuxSe… 38 | |
| circleci/mysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation… 28 | |
| google/mysql MySQL server for Google Compute Engine 22 [OK] | |
| rapidfort/mysql RapidFort optimized, hardened image for MySQL 13 | |
| bitnami/mysqld-exporter 4 | |
| ibmcom/mysql-s390x Docker image for mysql-s390x 2 | |
| vitess/mysqlctld vitess/mysqlctld 1 [OK] | |
| newrelic/mysql-plugin New Relic Plugin for monitoring MySQL databa… 1 [OK] | |
| hashicorp/mysql-portworx-demo 0 | |
| rapidfort/mysql-official RapidFort optimized, hardened image for MySQ… 0 | |
| docksal/mysql MySQL service images for Docksal - https://d… 0 | |
| mirantis/mysql 0 | |
| rapidfort/mysql8-ib RapidFort optimized, hardened image for MySQ… 0 | |
| cimg/mysql 0 | |
| eclipse/mysql Mysql 5.7, curl, rsync 0 [OK] | |
| drud/mysql 0 | |
| silintl/mysql-backup-restore Simple docker image to perform mysql backups… 0 [OK] |
获取镜像
docker 能够应用上面的命令获取镜像：
docker pull mysql:5.7
查找镜像
能够应用上面的命令获取以后下载的所有镜像：
docker images
集体获取到的镜像内容如下：
| [zxd@localhost seata]$ docker images | |
| REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE | |
| redis latest 0256c63af7db 5 days ago 117MB | |
| mysql 5.7 d410f4167eea 2 weeks ago 495MB | |
| redis <none> 3e12e2ceb68f 2 weeks ago 117MB | |
| apache/rocketmq 4.9.4 a2a50ca263c3 5 months ago 548MB | |
| apacherocketmq/rocketmq-dashboard latest eae6c5db5d11 14 months ago 738MB | |
| hello-world latest feb5d9fea6a5 15 months ago 13.3kB |
本地创立 mysql 的映射目录
在正式的启动 Mysql 镜像之前进行映射目录的配置。
mkdir -p /opt/mysql/data /opt/mysql/logs /opt/mysql/conf
在 /root/mysql/conf 中创立 *.cnf 文件（叫什么都行）。这里以集体创立的 mysql.conf 为例：
touch mysql.conf
创立容器，将数据，日志, 配置文件映射到本机，留神这里的 root 明码为 root：
docker run -p 13306:3306 --name mysql -v /opt/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /opt/mysql/logs:/logs -v /opt/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -d mysql:5.7
运行之后，咱们执行 docker ps 查看以后运行的 mysql 镜像：
| [zxd@localhost conf]$ docker ps | |
| CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES | |
| e95a0bc7b4a4 mysql:5.7 "docker-entrypoint.s…" About a minute ago Up About a minute 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:13306->3306/tcp, :::13306->3306/tcp mysql |
相干运行参数如下：
-d: 后盾运行容器
-p 将容器的端口映射到本机的端口
-v 将主机目录挂载到容器的目录
-e 设置参数
运行之后咱们执行上面的命令查看：
| [zxd@localhost conf]$ mysql -uroot -proot -P 13306 | |
| Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. | |
| Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. | |
| Your MySQL connection id is 2 | |
| Server version: 5.6.51 MySQL Community Server (GPL) | |
| Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its | |
| affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective | |
| owners. | |
| Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. | |
| mysql> |
最初查看 /opt/mysql/data 目录是否有数据文件：
| [zxd@localhost conf]$ sudo ls /opt/mysql/data | |
| auto.cnf client-cert.pem ibdata1 ibtmp1 performance_schema server-cert.pem | |
| ca-key.pem client-key.pem ib_logfile0 mysql private_key.pem server-key.pem | |
| ca.pem ib_buffer_pool ib_logfile1 mysql.sock public_key.pem sys |
运行容器
docker run -p 13306:3306 --name mysql57 --restart=always -v /opt/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /opt/mysql/logs:/logs -v /opt/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -d mysql:5.7
正文完
