查看虚拟机运行状态
为了演示更清晰直观，临时先移除了 test2 容器
docker ps
| CONTAINER ID | IMAGE | COMMAND | CREATED | STATUS | PORTS | NAMES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5b567458c87c | busybox | “/bin/sh -c ‘while t…” | 14 minutes ago | Up 14 minutes | test1 |
查看虚拟机网络列表
ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:c9:c7:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.0.2.15/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic eth0
valid_lft 73497sec preferred_lft 73497sec
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fec9:c704/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 08:00:27:33:6b:20 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.205.10/24 brd 192.168.205.255 scope global noprefixroute eth1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe33:6b20/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: docker0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default
link/ether 02:42:95:c8:4d:58 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::42:95ff:fec8:4d58/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
6: veth1a9acfd@if5: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master docker0 state UP group default
link/ether 06:ab:10:71:43:7c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
inet6 fe80::4ab:10ff:fe71:437c/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever查看容器网络列表
docker network ls
| NETWORK ID | NAME | DRIVER | SCOPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| f8ca7b41a380 | bridge | bridge | local |
| efb6975c8935 | host | host | local |
| 3fa0f2e1a00b | none | null | local |
发现 NETWORK ID 为 f8ca7b41a380 的 DRIVER 就是 bridge 了。
查看特定网络波及到的容器
应用 docker network inspect f8ca7b41a380 查看网络连接到的容器，阐明 test1 连贯了 bridge 网络
{
"Containers": {
"5b567458c87cc1c7eff73d47a753e1171c6478f2705868f01ebd858b196a2283": {
"Name": "test1",
"EndpointID": "f701cca45627ca1f4c23c2d7619465193127d61db71beefed4a6f09e94b164e1",
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
"IPv4Address": "172.17.0.2/16",
"IPv6Address": ""
}
}
}查看 test1 的 ip 列表
docker exec test1 ip a，阐明容器 test1 是通过 eth0@if6 与虚拟主机的 veth1a9acfd@if5 这一pair，连贯到虚拟机的docker0，从而实现网络互通的
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: eth0@if6: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP,M-DOWN> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue
link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.17.0.2/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever为了证实虚拟机上的 veth1a9acfd@if5 是连贯到 docker0 的，咱们能够 yum install bridge-utils -y，而后应用brctl show 命令即可发现 veth1a9acfd 是docker0的一个接口
| bridge name | bridge id | STP enabled | interfaces |
|---|---|---|---|
| docker0 | 8000.024295c84d58 | no | veth1a9acfd |
桥接网络示意图