PS:本文系转载文章,浏览原文可读性会更好,文章开端有原文链接
ps:源码是基于 android api 27 来剖析的
在 Android 中,想要获取 View 的一些状态,比如说 View 的宽高产生了扭转,能够应用 ViewTreeObserver 外部接口 OnGlobalLayoutListener 进行注册监听,见名知意,一看名字就晓得它是 ViewTree 的观察者,一个界面蕴含多个 View 造成 ViewTree 的树状构造;ViewTreeObserver 不能间接实例化,只能通过 View 的 getViewTreeObserver 办法获取,对于做 Android 开发的咱们来说,常常接触到 View,所以说学习了解好 ViewTreeObserver 是很有必要的。
ViewTreeObserver 的外部有很多的事件监听接口,蕴含 View 的布局产生扭转、窗口焦点发生变化等监听事件,咱们来看看与 View 相干罕用的 ViewTreeObserver 的外部接口申明;
public interface OnWindowAttachListener {public void onWindowDetached();
}
public interface OnWindowFocusChangeListener {public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus);
}
public interface OnGlobalFocusChangeListener {public void onGlobalFocusChanged(View oldFocus, View newFocus);
}
public interface OnGlobalLayoutListener {public void onGlobalLayout();
}
public interface OnPreDrawListener {public boolean onPreDraw();
}
public interface OnDrawListener {public void onDraw();
}
public interface OnTouchModeChangeListener {public void onTouchModeChanged(boolean isInTouchMode);
}
public interface OnScrollChangedListener {public void onScrollChanged();
}
(1)OnWindowAttachListener 接口:当视图层次结构关联到窗口或与之拆散时回调。
(2)OnWindowFocusChangeListener 接口:当视图层次结构的窗口焦点状态发生变化时回调。
(3)OnGlobalFocusChangeListener 接口:当视图树中的焦点状态更改时回调。
(4)OnGlobalLayoutListener 接口:当全局布局状态或视图树中视图的可见性更改时回调。
(5)OnPreDrawListener 接口:当视图行将绘制时回调。
(6)OnDrawListener 接口:当视图树行将绘制时。
(7)OnTouchModeChangeListener 接口:当触摸模式扭转时回调。
(8)OnScrollChangedListener 接口:当视图树中的某些内容被滚动时回调。
咱们来看一下获取 ViewTreeObserver 对象的办法 getViewTreeObserver,它在 View 类中;
public ViewTreeObserver getViewTreeObserver() {
if (mAttachInfo != null) {
//1、return mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver;
}
if (mFloatingTreeObserver == null) {
//2、mFloatingTreeObserver = new ViewTreeObserver(mContext);
}
return mFloatingTreeObserver;
}
正文 1 中的 ViewTreeObserver 对象是 ViewRootImpl 提供的;正文 2 中的 ViewTreeObserver 对象是以后 View 创立的;View 的测量、布局和绘制入口我就不讲了,能够看对 Android 中 View 的 post 办法进行摸索这篇文章,咱们看一下 View 的测量、布局和绘制入口会调用 View 的 dispatchAttachedToWindow 办法;
void dispatchAttachedToWindow(AttachInfo info, int visibility) {
//3、mAttachInfo = info;
......
if (mFloatingTreeObserver != null) {
//4、info.mTreeObserver.merge(mFloatingTreeObserver);
mFloatingTreeObserver = null;
}
......
}
正文 3 中的 mAttachInfo 关联的是 ViewRootImpl 中的 View.AttachInfo 对象,同一个 View Hierarchy 内所有的 View 中的 mAttachInfo 关联的对象都是 ViewRootImpl 中的 View.AttachInfo 对象;正文 4 中的 info.mTreeObserver 是 ViewTreeObserver 对象,正文 4 中代码的作用是将以后 View 的 ViewTreeObserver 对象外面的一些接口合并到 ViewRootImpl 中的 View.AttachInfo 对象外面的 ViewTreeObserver,咱们看看 ViewTreeObserver 的 merge 办法具体实现;
void merge(ViewTreeObserver observer) {
if (observer.mOnWindowAttachListeners != null) {if (mOnWindowAttachListeners != null) {mOnWindowAttachListeners.addAll(observer.mOnWindowAttachListeners);
} else {mOnWindowAttachListeners = observer.mOnWindowAttachListeners;}
}
if (observer.mOnWindowFocusListeners != null) {if (mOnWindowFocusListeners != null) {mOnWindowFocusListeners.addAll(observer.mOnWindowFocusListeners);
} else {mOnWindowFocusListeners = observer.mOnWindowFocusListeners;}
}
if (observer.mOnGlobalFocusListeners != null) {if (mOnGlobalFocusListeners != null) {mOnGlobalFocusListeners.addAll(observer.mOnGlobalFocusListeners);
} else {mOnGlobalFocusListeners = observer.mOnGlobalFocusListeners;}
}
if (observer.mOnGlobalLayoutListeners != null) {if (mOnGlobalLayoutListeners != null) {mOnGlobalLayoutListeners.addAll(observer.mOnGlobalLayoutListeners);
} else {mOnGlobalLayoutListeners = observer.mOnGlobalLayoutListeners;}
}
if (observer.mOnPreDrawListeners != null) {if (mOnPreDrawListeners != null) {mOnPreDrawListeners.addAll(observer.mOnPreDrawListeners);
} else {mOnPreDrawListeners = observer.mOnPreDrawListeners;}
}
if (observer.mOnDrawListeners != null) {if (mOnDrawListeners != null) {mOnDrawListeners.addAll(observer.mOnDrawListeners);
} else {mOnDrawListeners = observer.mOnDrawListeners;}
}
if (observer.mOnTouchModeChangeListeners != null) {if (mOnTouchModeChangeListeners != null) {mOnTouchModeChangeListeners.addAll(observer.mOnTouchModeChangeListeners);
} else {mOnTouchModeChangeListeners = observer.mOnTouchModeChangeListeners;}
}
if (observer.mOnComputeInternalInsetsListeners != null) {if (mOnComputeInternalInsetsListeners != null) {mOnComputeInternalInsetsListeners.addAll(observer.mOnComputeInternalInsetsListeners);
} else {mOnComputeInternalInsetsListeners = observer.mOnComputeInternalInsetsListeners;}
}
if (observer.mOnScrollChangedListeners != null) {if (mOnScrollChangedListeners != null) {mOnScrollChangedListeners.addAll(observer.mOnScrollChangedListeners);
} else {mOnScrollChangedListeners = observer.mOnScrollChangedListeners;}
}
if (observer.mOnWindowShownListeners != null) {if (mOnWindowShownListeners != null) {mOnWindowShownListeners.addAll(observer.mOnWindowShownListeners);
} else {mOnWindowShownListeners = observer.mOnWindowShownListeners;}
}
observer.kill();
}
看到没,一开始先判断以后 View 的 ViewTreeObserver(observer)对象里的相应 Listeners 汇合如果不为空时,而后再判断以后的 ViewTreeObserver 对象(ViewRootImpl 中的 View.AttachInfo 对象外面的 ViewTreeObserver)的相应 Listeners 汇合是否为空,如果以后的 ViewTreeObserver 对象的相应 Listeners 汇合不为空时,就将以后 View 的 ViewTreeObserver 对象里的相应 Listeners 汇合全副增加到以后 ViewTreeObserver 对象的相应 Listeners 汇合,否则将以后 ViewTreeObserver 对象的相应 Listeners 汇合指向以后 View 的 ViewTreeObserver 对象里的相应 Listeners 汇合。
1、OnWindowAttachListener 的触发机会
View 的测量、布局和绘制开始入口是从 ViewRootImpl 的 setView 办法开始的,能够看一下对 Android 中 View 的 post 办法进行摸索这篇文章,ViewRootImpl 的 setView 办法会间接调用 ViewRootImpl 的 performTraversals 办法;
private void performTraversals() {
......
if (mFirst) {
......
//5、mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnWindowAttachedChange(true);
......
} else {......}
......
......
}
ViewRootImpl 的 performTraversals 办法调用了正文 5 中的代码,也就是 ViewTreeObserver 的 dispatchOnWindowAttachedChange 办法,咱们往下看;
final void dispatchOnWindowAttachedChange(boolean attached) {
// NOTE: because of the use of CopyOnWriteArrayList, we *must* use an iterator to
// perform the dispatching. The iterator is a safe guard against listeners that
// could mutate the list by calling the various add/remove methods. This prevents
// the array from being modified while we iterate it.
final CopyOnWriteArrayList<ViewTreeObserver.OnWindowAttachListener> listeners
= mOnWindowAttachListeners;
if (listeners != null && listeners.size() > 0) {for (ViewTreeObserver.OnWindowAttachListener listener : listeners) {
//6、if (attached) listener.onWindowAttached();
//7、else listener.onWindowDetached();}
}
}
因为正文 5 中传入的 boolean 值为 true,所以会调用正文 6 中的 OnWindowAttachListener 的 onWindowAttached 办法,正文 6 的办法示意视图层次结构附加到窗口时的回调办法;正文 7 示意当视图层次结构从窗口拆散时调用的回调办法,它什么时候被调用呢?它是从 Activity 的 onDestroy 办法执行完后被调用的,咱们看一下 ActivityThread 的 handleDestroyActivity 办法;
private void handleDestroyActivity(IBinder token, boolean finishing,
int configChanges, boolean getNonConfigInstance) {
//8、ActivityClientRecord r = performDestroyActivity(token, finishing,
configChanges, getNonConfigInstance);
if (r != null) {
......
if (v != null) {
......
if (r.activity.mWindowAdded) {if (r.mPreserveWindow) {......} else {
//9、wm.removeViewImmediate(v);
}
}
......
}
......
}
......
}
正文 8 中的 performDestroyActivity 办法最终调用 Activity 的 onDestroy 办法,有趣味的读者能够跟踪进去看一下;正文 9 中的 wm 对象的实现类是 WindowManagerImpl,咱们来看一下 WindowManagerImpl 的 removeViewImmediate 办法;
@Override
public void removeViewImmediate(View view) {
//10、mGlobal.removeView(view, true);
}
正文 10 中的 mGlobal 是 WindowManagerGlobal 类型的对象,咱们得去 WindowManagerGlobal 的 removeView 办法看看;
public void removeView(View view, boolean immediate) {
......
synchronized (mLock) {int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
......
//11、removeViewLocked(index, immediate);
......
}
}
咱们往下看一下正文 11 的代码,也就是 WindowManagerGlobal 的 removeViewLocked 办法;
private void removeViewLocked(int index, boolean immediate) {
ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(index);
......
//12、boolean deferred = root.die(immediate);
......
}
看正文 12,WindowManagerGlobal 的 removeViewLocked 办法调用了 ViewRootImpl 的 die 办法;
boolean die(boolean immediate) {
// Make sure we do execute immediately if we are in the middle of a traversal or the damage
// done by dispatchDetachedFromWindow will cause havoc on return.
if (immediate && !mIsInTraversal) {
//13、doDie();
return false;
}
......
return true;
}
看正文 13,ViewRootImpl 的 die 办法调用了 ViewRootImpl 的 doDie 办法;
void doDie() {
......
synchronized (this) {
......
if (mAdded) {
//14、dispatchDetachedFromWindow();}
......
}
......
}
看正文 14,ViewRootImpl 的 doDie 办法调用了 ViewRootImpl 的 dispatchDetachedFromWindow 办法;
void dispatchDetachedFromWindow() {
if (mView != null && mView.mAttachInfo != null) {
//15、mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnWindowAttachedChange(false);
......
}
......
}
看正文 15,ViewRootImpl 的 dispatchDetachedFromWindow 办法调用了 ViewTreeObserver 的 dispatchOnWindowAttachedChange 办法,传入的参数是 false,所以 ViewTreeObserver 的 dispatchOnWindowAttachedChange 办法最终调用的是 OnWindowAttachListener 接口的 onWindowDetached 办法,所以 OnWindowAttachListener 接口的 onWindowDetached 办法的调用机会是在 Activity 的 onDestroy 办法之后。
2、OnWindowFocusChangeListener 的触发机会
OnWindowFocusChangeListener 的触发机会是在 View 的绘制完之后,View 的绘制入口的跟踪过程能够看对 Android 中 View 的 post 办法进行摸索这篇文章,View 的绘制入口会调用 ViewRootImpl 的 setView 办法;
public void setView(View view, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, View panelParentView) {
synchronized (this) {if (mView == null) {
......
// Schedule the first layout -before- adding to the window
// manager, to make sure we do the relayout before receiving
// any other events from the system.
//16、requestLayout();
......
try {
......
//17、res = mWindowSession.addToDisplay(mWindow, mSeq, mWindowAttributes,
getHostVisibility(), mDisplay.getDisplayId(),
mAttachInfo.mContentInsets, mAttachInfo.mStableInsets,
mAttachInfo.mOutsets, mInputChannel);
} catch (RemoteException e) {......} finally {......}
......
}
}
}
正文 16 的 requestLayout 办法会进行 View 的测量、布局和绘制操作;正文 17 中的 mWindowSession 是 IWindowSession 类型,然而它的实现类是什么呢?从 ViewRootImpl 的构造方法能够看出,mWindowSession 的值是通过 WindowManagerGlobal 的 getWindowSession 办法失去的,咱们看一下 WindowManagerGlobal 的 getWindowSession 办法;
public static IWindowSession getWindowSession() {
synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {if (sWindowSession == null) {
try {
......
IWindowManager windowManager = getWindowManagerService();
//18、sWindowSession = windowManager.openSession(new IWindowSessionCallback.Stub() {
@Override
public void onAnimatorScaleChanged(float scale) {ValueAnimator.setDurationScale(scale);
}
},
imm.getClient(), imm.getInputContext());
} catch (RemoteException e) {throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
return sWindowSession;
}
}
咱们看到正文 18 中的 windowManager 尽管是 IWindowManager 类型的,但它的实现类是 WindowManagerService,所以咱们看一下 WindowManagerService 的 openSession 办法;
@Override
public IWindowSession openSession(IWindowSessionCallback callback, IInputMethodClient client,
IInputContext inputContext) {if (client == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("null client");
if (inputContext == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("null inputContext");
Session session = new Session(this, callback, client, inputContext);
//19、return session;
}
看到正文 19 没,返回的是 Session 类型的对象,所以 ViewRootImpl 的 mWindowSession 对象的实现类是 Session,咱们看回正文 17 的办法,也就是 Session 的 addToDisplay 办法;
@Override
public int addToDisplay(IWindow window, int seq, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs,
int viewVisibility, int displayId, Rect outContentInsets, Rect outStableInsets,
Rect outOutsets, InputChannel outInputChannel) {
//20、return mService.addWindow(this, window, seq, attrs, viewVisibility, displayId,
outContentInsets, outStableInsets, outOutsets, outInputChannel);
}
正文 20 中 mService 是 WindowManagerService,咱们看看 WindowManagerService 的 addWindow 办法;
public int addWindow(Session session, IWindow client, int seq,
WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, int viewVisibility, int displayId,
Rect outContentInsets, Rect outStableInsets, Rect outOutsets,
InputChannel outInputChannel) {
......
synchronized(mWindowMap) {
......
if (win.canReceiveKeys()) {
//21、focusChanged = updateFocusedWindowLocked(UPDATE_FOCUS_WILL_ASSIGN_LAYERS,
false /*updateInputWindows*/);
......
}
......
}
......
return res;
}
从正文 21 能够看出,WindowManagerService 的 addWindow 办法调用了 WindowManagerService 的 updateFocusedWindowLocked 办法;
boolean updateFocusedWindowLocked(int mode, boolean updateInputWindows) {
WindowState newFocus = mRoot.computeFocusedWindow();
if (mCurrentFocus != newFocus) {
......
// This check makes sure that we don't already have the focus
// change message pending.
mH.removeMessages(H.REPORT_FOCUS_CHANGE);
//22、mH.sendEmptyMessage(H.REPORT_FOCUS_CHANGE);
......
final WindowState oldFocus = mCurrentFocus;
mCurrentFocus = newFocus;
......
return true;
}
return false;
}
从正文 22 看出,WindowManagerService 的 updateFocusedWindowLocked 办法发送一条音讯给外部类 H,咱们来看看 H 是怎么做相应的解决的;
final class H extends android.os.Handler {
......
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
......
switch (msg.what) {
case REPORT_FOCUS_CHANGE: {
WindowState lastFocus;
WindowState newFocus;
......
//System.out.println("Changing focus from" + lastFocus
// + "to" + newFocus);
if (newFocus != null) {if (DEBUG_FOCUS_LIGHT) Slog.i(TAG_WM, "Gaining focus:" + newFocus);
//23、newFocus.reportFocusChangedSerialized(true, mInTouchMode);
notifyFocusChanged();}
......
}
break;
}
}
}
从正文 23 看出,WindowManagerService 的外部类 H 调用了 WindowState 的 reportFocusChangedSerialized 办法;
void reportFocusChangedSerialized(boolean focused, boolean inTouchMode) {
try {
//24、mClient.windowFocusChanged(focused, inTouchMode);
} catch (RemoteException e) { }
......
}
正文 24 的 mClient 的类型是 IWindow,但它的实现类是 ViewRootImpl 的外部类 W,WindowState 的 reportFocusChangedSerialized 办法调用了 W 的 windowFocusChanged 办法;
static class W extends IWindow.Stub {
......
@Override
public void windowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus, boolean inTouchMode) {final ViewRootImpl viewAncestor = mViewAncestor.get();
if (viewAncestor != null) {
//25、viewAncestor.windowFocusChanged(hasFocus, inTouchMode);
}
}
......
}
从正文 25 中看出,W 的 windowFocusChanged 办法调用了 ViewRootImpl 的 windowFocusChanged 办法;
public void windowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus, boolean inTouchMode) {
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = MSG_WINDOW_FOCUS_CHANGED;
msg.arg1 = hasFocus ? 1 : 0;
msg.arg2 = inTouchMode ? 1 : 0;
//26、mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
从正文 26 看出,ViewRootImpl 的 windowFocusChanged 办法只是插入了一条音讯,咱们看看 ViewRootImpl 的外部类 ViewRootHandler 对此音讯相应的解决;
final class ViewRootHandler extends Handler {
......
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {switch (msg.what) {
......
case MSG_WINDOW_FOCUS_CHANGED: {if (mAdded) {
......
if (mView != null) {
......
//27、mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnWindowFocusChange(hasWindowFocus);
......
}
......
}
} break;
......
}
}
}
看正文 27,ViewRootHandler 对 ViewRootImpl 的 windowFocusChanged 办法发送过去的音讯是这样解决的,mView(实际上是 DecorView) 不为空,那么就调用 ViewTreeObserver 的 dispatchOnWindowFocusChange 办法,咱们往下看;
final void dispatchOnWindowFocusChange(boolean hasFocus) {
// NOTE: because of the use of CopyOnWriteArrayList, we *must* use an iterator to
// perform the dispatching. The iterator is a safe guard against listeners that
// could mutate the list by calling the various add/remove methods. This prevents
// the array from being modified while we iterate it.
final CopyOnWriteArrayList<ViewTreeObserver.OnWindowFocusChangeListener> listeners
= mOnWindowFocusListeners;
if (listeners != null && listeners.size() > 0) {for (ViewTreeObserver.OnWindowFocusChangeListener listener : listeners) {
//28、listener.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
}
}
}
从正文 28 能够看出,ViewTreeObserver 的 dispatchOnWindowFocusChange 办法调用了 OnWindowFocusChangeListener 接口的 onWindowFocusChanged 办法,所以从以上跟踪的代码过程得出 OnWindowFocusChangeListener 的触发机会是在 View 的测量、布局和绘制之后。
这篇文章写到这里先告一段落了,但还没完,下一篇会持续剖析这篇文章列举进去的但又没剖析触发机会的接口。