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关于android:Android入门教程-Notification-使用

jiezi

应用过程

  • NotificationManager – 用于提醒的治理，例如发送、勾销
  • NotificationCompat.Builder – Builder 模式结构 notification；
  • Notification – 提醒，可能显示在状态栏和下拉栏上；结构实例能设定 flags；

NotificationDemo

界面中搁置了很多个按钮，每个按钮发送的提醒并不完全相同。流程都一样。
设定一个 NotificationManager，应用 NotificationCompat.Builder 来建设 Notification；点击按钮时 NotificationManager.notify 发送提醒

其中有接管播送发送 notification 的例子。

build.gradle 局部代码，最低 API 19：

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.1"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.rust.rustnotifydemo"
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

次要代码 MainActivity.java：

import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

class notifyBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        NotificationManager nMgr =
                (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        Intent goHome = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
        goHome.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.signal_horn_26px)
                .setContentText("点击返回桌面")
                .setContentTitle("Go home")
                .setTicker("来自播送的提醒")
                .setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, goHome, 0));
        Notification notificationBroadcast = builder.build();
        notificationBroadcast.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
        nMgr.notify(002, notificationBroadcast);/* id 雷同；此提醒与 Notification 2 只能显示一个 */
    }
}

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static final String BroadcastNotify = "com.rust.notify.broadcast";

    private EditText editContent;
    private Button sendNotification;
    private Button notifyButton1;
    private Button notifyButton2;
    private Button cleanButton;
    private Button notifyBroadcast;

    private int notificationId = 001;

    private BroadcastReceiver notifyReceiver;
    private InputMethodManager inputMgr;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BroadcastNotify);
        notifyReceiver = new notifyBroadcast();
        registerReceiver(notifyReceiver, filter);

        /* get the widgets */
        editContent = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_content);
        sendNotification = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send_content);
        notifyButton1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_notify_1);
        notifyButton2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_notify_2);
        notifyBroadcast = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_notify_broadcast);
        cleanButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_clean_notification);

        /* 结构一个 Bitmap，显示在下拉栏中 */
        final Bitmap notifyBitmapTrain = BitmapFactory
                .decodeResource(this.getResources(), R.drawable.train);

        /* 管理器 - 用来发送 notification */
        final NotificationManager nMgr =
                (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

        notifyButton1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setClass(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class);

                NotificationCompat.Builder nBuilder1 =
                        new NotificationCompat.Builder(getApplicationContext())
                                .setTicker("Notify 1 !")/* 状态栏显示的提醒语 */
                                .setContentText("Go back to RustNotifyDemo")/* 下拉栏中的内容 */
                                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.notification_small_icon_24)/* 状态栏图片 */
                                .setLargeIcon(notifyBitmapTrain)/* 下拉栏内容显示的图片 */
                                .setContentTitle("notifyButton1 title")/* 下拉栏显示的题目 */
                                .setContentIntent(PendingIntent
                                        .getActivity(getApplicationContext(), 0, intent,
                                                PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT));
                                        /* 间接应用 PendingIntent.getActivity()；不须要实例 */
                                        /* getActivity() 是 static 办法 */
                Notification n = nBuilder1.build();/* 间接创立 Notification */
                n.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;/* 点击后触发工夫，提醒主动隐没 */
                nMgr.notify(notificationId, n);
            }
        });

        notifyButton2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                NotificationCompat.Builder nBuilder2 =
                        new NotificationCompat.Builder(getApplicationContext())
                                .setTicker("Notify 2 !")/* 状态栏显示的提醒语 */
                                .setContentText("Notification 2 content")/* 下拉栏中的内容 */
                                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.floppy_16px)/* 状态栏图片 */
                                .setLargeIcon(notifyBitmapTrain)/* 下拉栏内容显示的图片 */
                                .setContentTitle("title2");/* 下拉栏显示的题目 */
                nMgr.notify(notificationId + 1, nBuilder2.build());
                /* 两个 id 一样的 notification 不能同时显示，会被新的提醒替换掉 */
            }
        });

        sendNotification.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {String content = editContent.getText().toString();
                if (content.equals("")) {content = "U input nothing";}
                NotificationCompat.Builder contentBuilder =
                        new NotificationCompat.Builder(getApplicationContext())
                                .setTicker(content)/* 状态栏显示的提醒语 */
                                .setContentText("I can auto cancel")/* 下拉栏中的内容 */
                                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.rain_32px)/* 状态栏图片 */
                                .setLargeIcon(notifyBitmapTrain)/* 下拉栏内容显示的图片 */
                                .setContentTitle("Edit title");/* 下拉栏显示的题目 */
                Notification n = contentBuilder.build();
                nMgr.notify(notificationId + 2, n);
            }
        });

        notifyBroadcast.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {Intent i = new Intent(BroadcastNotify);
                sendBroadcast(i);
            }
        });

        cleanButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {nMgr.cancel(notificationId);/* 依据 id，撤销 notification */
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 点击空白处，软键盘主动隐没
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {if (getCurrentFocus() != null && getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken() != null) {inputMgr = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
                inputMgr.hideSoftInputFromWindow(getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(), InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);
            }
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {unregisterReceiver(notifyReceiver);
        super.onDestroy();}
}

MainActivity launchMode="singleInstance"；便于返回 activity

【Android 零根底入门教程视频参考】

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