2.5.1 standard
默认的启动模式。零碎不关怀这个流动是否曾经在返回栈中存在,每次启动都会创立该流动的一个新的实例。
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.d("FirstActivity", this.toString());
setContentView(R.layout.first_layout);
Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_1);
button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 在 FirstActivity 流动中启动 FirstActivity 流动
Intent intent = new Intent(FirstActivity.this, FirstActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
2.5.2 singleTop
在启动流动时如果返回栈的栈顶曾经是该流动,则间接应用,不创立新的流动实例。
# app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.activitytest">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name=".FirstActivity"
android:launchMode="singleTop" #指定流动启动模式
android:label="This is FirstActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
但如果该流动不是位于返回栈的栈顶,还是会创立新的流动实例。
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.d("FirstActivity", this.toString());
setContentView(R.layout.first_layout);
Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_1);
button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 在 FirstActivity 流动中启动 SecondActivity 流动
Intent intent = new Intent(FirstActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.d("SecondActivity", this.toString());
setContentView(R.layout.second_layout);
Button button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_2);
button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 在 SecondActivity 流动中启动 FirstActivity 流动,会创立一个新的 FirstActivity
Intent intent = new Intent(SecondActivity.this, FirstActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
2.5.3 singleTask
每次启动该流动时零碎会在返回栈中查看是否存在该流动的实例,如果曾经存在则间接应用该实例,并把这个流动之上的所有流动出栈,如果不存在则创立一个新的流动实例。
# app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.activitytest">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name=".FirstActivity"
android:launchMode="singleTask" #指定流动启动模式
android:label="This is FirstActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.d("FirstActivity", this.toString());
setContentView(R.layout.first_layout);
Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_1);
button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 在 FirstActivity 流动中启动 SecondActivity 流动
Intent intent = new Intent(FirstActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onRestart() {super.onRestart();
Log.d("FirstActivity", "onRestart");
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.d("SecondActivity", this.toString());
setContentView(R.layout.second_layout);
Button button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_2);
button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 在 SecondActivity 流动中启动 FirstActivity 流动,不会创立一个新的 FirstActivity,而是复用旧的流动,触发 FirstActivity 的 onRestart 和本流动的 onDestory
Intent intent = new Intent(SecondActivity.this, FirstActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onDestory() {super.onDestory();
Log.d("SecondActivity", "onDestory");
}
2.5.4 singleInstance
为流动实例创立独自的返回栈,该流动位于新的返回栈中,其余流动位于原返回栈中。
<activity
android:name=".SecondActivity"
android:launchMode="singleInstance"> #指定流动启动模式
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.example.activitytest.ACTION_START" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="com.example.activitytest.MY_CATEGORY" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.d("FirstActivity", "Task id is" + getTaskId());
setContentView(R.layout.first_layout);
Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_1);
button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 在 FirstActivity 流动中启动 SecondActivity 流动
Intent intent = new Intent(FirstActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.d("SecondActivity", "Task id is" + getTaskId());
setContentView(R.layout.second_layout);
Button button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_2);
button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 在 SecondActivity 流动中启动 ThirdActivity 流动
Intent intent = new Intent(SecondActivity.this, ThirdActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.d("ThirdActivity", "Task id is" + getTaskId());
setContentView(R.layout.third_layout);
}
后果是:FirstActivity 和 ThirdActivity 位于同一个返回栈中,SecondActivity 独立寄存在新的返回栈中。
流动启动程序:FirstActivity -> SecondActivity -> ThirdActivity
流动退出程序:ThirdActivity -> FirstActivity -> SecondActivity -> 程序退出。