安卓控件和布局的继承构造:
3.4.1 引入布局
# app/src/main/res/layout/title.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/title_bg">
# 返回按钮
<Button
android:id="@+id/title_back"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="5dp" # 指定控件在上下左右方向上的偏移间隔
android:background="@drawable/back_bg" # 指定控件的背景
android:text="Back"
android:textColor="#fff" />
# 题目文本
<TextView
android:id="@+id/title_text"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Title Text"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:textSize="24sp" />
# 编辑按钮
<Button
android:id="@+id/title_edit"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="5dp" # 指定控件在上下左右方向上的偏移间隔
android:background="@drawable/edit_bg" # 指定控件的背景
android:text="Edit"
android:textColor="#fff" />
</LinearLayout>
# app/src/main/res/layout/activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
# 应用下面创立的标题栏
<include layout="@layout/title" />
</LinearLayout>
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// 暗藏零碎自带的标题栏
ActionBar actionbar = getSupportActionBar();
if (actionbar != null) {actionbar.hide();
}
}
}
3.4.2 创立自定义控件
# app/src/main/java/com/example/uicustomviews/TitleLayout.java
public class TitleLayout extends LinearLayout {
// 构造函数
public TitleLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {super(context, attrs);
// 动静加载布局文件
LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.title, this);
Button titleBack = (Button) findViewById(R.id.title_back);
Button titleEdit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.title_edit);
titleBack.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {((Activity) getContext()).finish();}
});
titleEdit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {Toast.makeText(getContext(), "You clicked Edit button",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}
});
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
# 增加自定义控件
<com.example.uicustomviews.TitleLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>