原文转载:https://www.cnblogs.com/tiger-wang-ms/p/6517048.html
三、handleResumeActivity() 流程
在文章结尾贴出的第一段 AcitityThread.handleLauncherActivity() 办法的代码中,执行完 performLaunchAcitity() 创立好 Acitivity 后,便会执行到 handleResumeActivity() 办法,该办法代码如下。
final void handleResumeActivity(IBinder token,
boolean clearHide, boolean isForward, boolean reallyResume, int seq, String reason) {
...// TODO Push resumeArgs into the activity for consideration
// 该办法执行过程中会调用到 Acitity 的 onResume() 办法,返回的 ActivityClientRecord 对象形容的即是创立好的 Activity r = performResumeActivity(token, clearHide, reason);
if (r != null) {
final Activity a = r.activity;// 返回之前创立的 Acitivty
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
TAG, "Resume" + r + "started activity:" +
a.mStartedActivity + ", hideForNow:" + r.hideForNow
+ ", finished:" + a.mFinished);
final int forwardBit = isForward ?
WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_IS_FORWARD_NAVIGATION : 0;
// If the window hasn't yet been added to the window manager,
// and this guy didn't finish itself or start another activity,
// then go ahead and add the window. // 判断该 Acitivity 是否可见,mStartedAcitity 记录的是一个 Activity 是否还处于启动状态 // 如果还处于启动状态则 mStartedAcitity 为 true,示意该 activity 还未启动好,则该 Activity 还不可见 boolean willBeVisible = !a.mStartedActivity; // 如果启动的组建不是全屏的,mStartedActivity 也会是 true,此时仍然须要 willBeVisible 为 true 以下的 if 逻辑就是针对这种状况的校对
if (!willBeVisible) {
try {willBeVisible = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().willActivityBeVisible(a.getActivityToken());
} catch (RemoteException e) {throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
if (r.window == null && !a.mFinished && willBeVisible) {r.window = r.activity.getWindow();
View decor = r.window.getDecorView();
decor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager();
WindowManager.LayoutParams l = r.window.getAttributes();
a.mDecor = decor;
l.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION;
l.softInputMode |= forwardBit; //PreserverWindow,个别指主题换了或者 configuration 变了状况下的 Acitity 疾速重启机制
if (r.mPreserveWindow) {
a.mWindowAdded = true;
r.mPreserveWindow = false;
// Normally the ViewRoot sets up callbacks with the Activity
// in addView->ViewRootImpl#setView. If we are instead reusing
// the decor view we have to notify the view root that the
// callbacks may have changed.
ViewRootImpl impl = decor.getViewRootImpl();
if (impl != null) {impl.notifyChildRebuilt();
}
}
if (a.mVisibleFromClient && !a.mWindowAdded) {
a.mWindowAdded = true; // 调用了 WindowManagerImpl 的 addView 办法
wm.addView(decor, l);
}
...
}
重点来看 wm.addView() 办法,该办法中的 decor 参数为 Acitity 对应的 Window 中的视图 DecorView,wm 为在创立 PhoneWindow 是创立的 WindowManagerImpl 对象,该对象的 addView 办法理论调用到到是单例对象 WindowManagerGlobal 的 addView 办法(前文有提到)。在看 addView 代码前,我先来看看 WindowManagerGlobal 对象成员变量。
private static WindowManagerGlobal sDefaultWindowManager;
private static IWindowManager sWindowManagerService;
private static IWindowSession sWindowSession;
private final Object mLock = new Object();
private final ArrayList<View> mViews = new ArrayList<View>();
private final ArrayList<ViewRootImpl> mRoots = new ArrayList<ViewRootImpl>();
private final ArrayList<WindowManager.LayoutParams> mParams =
new ArrayList<WindowManager.LayoutParams>();
private final ArraySet<View> mDyingViews = new ArraySet<View>();
三个成员变量 mViews、mRoots 和 mParams 别离是类型为 View、ViewRootImpl 和 WindowManager.LayoutParams 的数组。这里有这样的逻辑关系,每个 View 都对应着惟一的一个 ViewRootImpl 和 WindowManager.LayoutRarams,即是 1:1:1 的关系。这三个数组长度始终保持统一,并且在同一个地位上寄存的是相互关联的 View、ViewRootImpl 和 WindowManager.LayoutParams 对象。此外还有一个成员变量 mDyView,保留的则是曾经不须要但还未被零碎会收到 View。
View 与 LayoutParams 比拟好了解,那 ViewRootImpl 对象的作用是什么呢?首先 WindowManagerImpl 是作为治理类,就像主管一样,依据 Acitity 和 Window 的调用申请,找到适合的做事的人;DecorView 自身是 FrameworkLayout,本事是一个 View,所示意的是一种动态的构造;所以这里就须要一个真正做事的人,那就是 ViewRootImpl 类的工作。总结来讲 ViewRootImpl 的性能如下
- 实现了绘制过程。在 ViewRootImpl 类中,实现了 perfromMeasure()、performDraw()、performLayout() 等绘制相干的办法。
- 与零碎服务进行交互,例如与 AcitityManagerSerivice,DisplayService、AudioService 等进行通信,保障了 Acitity 相干性能等失常运行。
- 触屏事件等散发逻辑的实现
接下来咱们进入 WindowManagerGlobal.addView() 办法的代码。
public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
Display display, Window parentWindow) {
...
ViewRootImpl root;
View panelParentView = null;
synchronized (mLock) { ... // If this is a panel window, then find the window it is being
// attached to for future reference. // 如果以后增加的是一个子视图,则还须要找他他的父视图 // 这里咱们剖析的是增加 DecorView 的逻辑,没有父视图,故不会走到这里,panelParentView 为 null if (wparams.type >= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SUB_WINDOW &&
wparams.type <= WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {final int count = mViews.size();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {if (mRoots.get(i).mWindow.asBinder() == wparams.token) {panelParentView = mViews.get(i);
}
}
} root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);
view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
// 保留相互对应的 View、ViewRootImpl、WindowManager.LayoutParams 到数组中
mViews.add(view);
mRoots.add(root);
mParams.add(wparams);
// do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things
try {root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
// BadTokenException or InvalidDisplayException, clean up.
if (index >= 0) {removeViewLocked(index, true);
}
throw e;
}
}
}
关注代码中加粗的两个办法,首先会创立一个 ViewRootImpl 对象,而后调用 ViewRootImpl.setView 办法,其中 panelParentView 在 addView 参数为 DecorView 是为 null。进入 ViewRootImpl.setView() 代码。
public void setView(View view, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, View panelParentView) {synchronized (this) {if (mView == null) { // 初始化成员变量 mView、mWindowAttraibutes //mAttachInfo 是 View 类的一个外部类 AttachInfo 类的对象 // 该类的次要作用就是贮存一组当 View attach 给它的父 Window 的时候 Activity 各种属性的信息 mView = view;
mAttachInfo.mDisplayState = mDisplay.getState();
mDisplayManager.registerDisplayListener(mDisplayListener, mHandler);
mViewLayoutDirectionInitial = mView.getRawLayoutDirection();
mFallbackEventHandler.setView(view);
mWindowAttributes.copyFrom(attrs);
... // 持续初始化一些变量,蕴含针对 panelParentView 不为 null 时的父窗口的一些解决
mAdded = true;
// Schedule the first layout -before- adding to the window
// manager, to make sure we do the relayout before receiving
// any other events from the system. // 这里调用异步刷新申请,最终会调用 performTraversals 办法来实现 View 的绘制 requestLayout();
if ((mWindowAttributes.inputFeatures
& WindowManager.LayoutParams.INPUT_FEATURE_NO_INPUT_CHANNEL) == 0) {mInputChannel = new InputChannel();
}
mForceDecorViewVisibility = (mWindowAttributes.privateFlags
& PRIVATE_FLAG_FORCE_DECOR_VIEW_VISIBILITY) != 0;
try {
mOrigWindowType = mWindowAttributes.type;
mAttachInfo.mRecomputeGlobalAttributes = true;
collectViewAttributes();
res = mWindowSession.addToDisplay(mWindow, mSeq, mWindowAttributes,
getHostVisibility(), mDisplay.getDisplayId(),
mAttachInfo.mContentInsets, mAttachInfo.mStableInsets,
mAttachInfo.mOutsets, mInputChannel);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
mAdded = false;
mView = null;
mAttachInfo.mRootView = null;
mInputChannel = null;
mFallbackEventHandler.setView(null);
unscheduleTraversals();
setAccessibilityFocus(null, null);
throw new RuntimeException("Adding window failed", e);
} finally {if (restore) {attrs.restore();
}
}
...
}
}
}
相干变量初始化实现后,便会将 mAdded 设置为 true,示意 ViewRootImpl 与 setView 传入的 View 参数曾经做好了关联。之后便会调用 requestLayout() 办法来申请一次异步刷新,该办法起初又会调用到 performTraversals() 办法来实现 view 到绘制工作。留神到这里尽管实现了绘制的工作,然而咱们创立 Activity 的源头是 AMS 中发动的,咱们从一开始创立 Acitivity 到绝对应的 Window、DecorView 这一大套对象时,还并未与 AMS 过程进行反馈。所以之后便会调用 mWindowSession.addToDisplay() 办法会执行 IPC 的跨过程通信,最终调用到 AMS 中的 addWindow 办法来在零碎过程中执行相干加载 Window 的操作。
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