1、query string 语法
GET /test_index/_search?q=test_field1:update
GET /test_index/_search?q=+test_field1:update
{
"took" : 7,
"timed_out" : false,
"_shards" : {
"total" : 5,
"successful" : 5,
"skipped" : 0,
"failed" : 0
},
"hits" : {
"total" : {
"value" : 1,
"relation" : "eq"
},
"max_score" : 0.2876821,
"hits" : [
{
"_index" : "test_index",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "3",
"_score" : 0.2876821,
"_source" : {
"test_field1" : "update test1",
"test_field2" : "update test2"
}
}
]
}
}
GET /test_index/_search?q=-test_field1:update
{
"took" : 12,
"timed_out" : false,
"_shards" : {
"total" : 5,
"successful" : 5,
"skipped" : 0,
"failed" : 0
},
"hits" : {
"total" : {
"value" : 7,
"relation" : "eq"
},
"max_score" : 0.0,
"hits" : [
{
"_index" : "test_index",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "10",
"_score" : 0.0,
"_source" : {"test_field" : "test10 routing _id"}
},
{
"_index" : "test_index",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "7",
"_score" : 0.0,
"_routing" : "2",
"_source" : {"test_field1" : "test1"}
},
{
"_index" : "test_index",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "2",
"_score" : 0.0,
"_source" : {
"test_field" : "test client 1",
"name" : "test1"
}
},
{
"_index" : "test_index",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "1",
"_score" : 0.0,
"_source" : {
"test_field" : "test test",
"name" : "test1"
}
},
{
"_index" : "test_index",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "7",
"_score" : 0.0,
"_routing" : "1",
"_source" : {"test_field1" : "test1"}
},
{
"_index" : "test_index",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "11",
"_score" : 0.0,
"_routing" : "12",
"_source" : {"test_field" : "test routing not _id"}——
},
{
"_index" : "test_index",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "20",
"_score" : 0.0,
"_source" : {"test_field" : "test consistency"}
}
]
}
}
对于 query string 只要掌握 q =field:search content 的语法,以及 + 和 - 的含义
+:代表包含这个筛选条件结果
-:代表不包含这个筛选条件的结果
2、_all metadata
也就是在使用 query string 的时候,如果不指定 field,那么默认就是_all。_all 元数据是在建立索引的时候产生的,我们插入一条 document,它里面包含了多个 field, 此时 ES 会自动将多个 field 的值全部用字符串的方式串联起来,变成一个长的字符串。这个长的字符串就是_all field 的值。同时建立索引。
举个例子:
对于一个 document:
{
"name": "jack",
"age": 26,
"email": "jack@sina.com",
"address": "guamazhou"
}
那么 ”jack 26 jack@sina.com guamazhou”, 就会作为这个 document 的_all fieldd 的值,同时进行分词后建立对应的倒排索引。
注意在生产环境中一般不会使用 query string 这种查询方式。