使用 docker 搭建项目

创建项目目录

 mkdir php

创建如下项目结构

• sites 目录放置项目文件
• services 目录放置服务相关配置
• script 放置自定义脚本

├── Readme.md
├── docker-compose.yml
├── script
├── services
│   ├── mariadb
│   │   └── Dockerfile
│   ├── nginx
│   │   ├── Dockerfile
│   │   ├── conf.d
│   │   │   └── default.conf
│   │   └── nginx.conf
│   ├── php
│   │   └── Dockerfile
│   └── redis
│       └── Dockerfile
└── sites
    ├── index.html
    └── index.php

8 directories, 10 files

编辑 docker-compose 文件

version: "3"
services: 
  php:
    build: ./services/php
    # ports: 
    #   - "9001:9000"
    container_name: lnmp-php
    restart: always
    volumes: 
      - ./sites:/www
    networks:
      lnmp_net:
        ipv4_address: 101.11.11.10

  nginx:
    build: ./services/nginx
    ports:
      - "81:80"
      - "444:443"
    container_name: lnmp-nginx
    restart: always
    volumes: 
      - ./sites:/www
      - ./services/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
      - ./services/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:rw
    networks:
      lnmp_net:
        ipv4_address: 101.11.11.11

networks:
  lnmp_net:
    driver: bridge
    ipam:
      config:
      - subnet: 101.11.11.0/20

编辑 services/nginx 文件

FROM nginx:1.17.0-alpine

# 更新安装源
RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories

# 设置时区为上海
RUN apk update && apk add --upgrade \
    && apk add tzdata \
    && cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
    && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone \
    && apk del tzdata

编辑 services/php 文件

FROM php:7.3.6-fpm-alpine3.9

# 更新安装源
RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories

# 设置时区为上海
RUN apk update && apk add --no-cache tzdata autoconf gcc g++ make zlib-dev  curl-dev\
    && cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
    && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone \
    && apk del tzdata \
    && docker-php-ext-install mysqli pdo_mysql opcache \
    && pecl install grpc protobuf xdebug yaf yar swoole   \
    && docker-php-ext-enable  xdebug yaf yar swoole grpc protobuf 

以上我们的 lnmp 环境基本搭建完毕，下面我们针对 Php 解析做相关的配置

修改services/nginx/nginx.conf, 可根据需求自行修改

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {worker_connections  1024;}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]"$request"''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent""$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

修改 services/nginx/conf.d 目录下文件

该目录是各个项目的配置文件，可根据需求配置单个或多个服务

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

        #root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    root   /www;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;


    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {root   /usr/share/nginx/html;}

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
        fastcgi_pass   101.11.11.10:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

启动服务

cd php && docker-compose up --build -d 

上述的步骤根据网速的 docker 的配置执行时间个不相同，因为 php 中编译了些许扩展，也可根据自身需求做响应的删减

通过浏览器访问 http://127.0.0.1:81, 如果看到了phpinfo 的输出信息，那么恭喜你，你的 lnmp 环境已经部署完成