angular2.0 笔记
1.angular-cli 之 angular.json 配置表参数说明
简单创建一个 demo 项目
ng new project-demo
{
“$schema”: “./node_modules/@angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json”,
“version”: 1,
“newProjectRoot”: “projects”,
“projects”: {
“project-demo”: {
“root”: “”,
“sourceRoot”: “src”,
“projectType”: “application”,
“prefix”: “app”,
“schematics”: {},
“architect”: {
“build”: {},
“serve”: {},
“extract-i18n”: {},
“test”: {},
“lint”: {}
}
},
“project-name-test”: {
“root”: “”,
“sourceRoot”: “src”,
“projectType”: “application”,
“prefix”: “app”,
“schematics”: {},
“architect”: {
“build”: {},
“serve”: {},
“extract-i18n”: {},
“test”: {},
“lint”: {}
}
}
},
“defaultProject”: “project-demo”
}
上面的 json 是一个删除了部分内容的 angular.json 仅用于讲解使用，后面会给出完整 json
参数
作用
$schema
关联了 JSON Schema 在 angular CLI 的执行 config.json 文件
version
项目版本
newProjectRoot
这个属性定义了 CLI 创建的新的内部应用和库放置的位置，默认值为 ’projects’
projects
这个属性，个人觉得有必要认真讲一下。此属性包含了本项目中所有的子项目的配置信息。稍后单独拿这个属性详细讲解其注意点。
defaultProject
属性表示该项目的名字
2.projects 下一级属性名 是子项目的名称
子项目名称的作用，可以用于 ng 命令执行 比如上面的 json 有一个子项目名字 project-name-test
如果想单独运行某个子项目时，可以执行 ng serve project-name-test
如果子项目不在 projects 内，执行 ng serve [project-name] 就会包一个错 The serve command requires to be run in an Angular project, but a project definition could not be found.
创建一个子项目，可以执行 ng generate application project-name
而且，每创建一个子项目，都会有一个 [project-name]-e2e 的子项目在 projects 里面
3.projects 子项目 里面的 属性 说明
属性
作用
root
指定了子项目文件的根文件夹，可能是空值
sourceRoot
子项目源文件目录位置
projectType
子项目类型，application 或 library
prefix
创建子项目时，用这个属性来区分当前子项目是 component、directive、lib, 或其他, 当 cli 创建时会确定
schematics
Schematics packages 配置 (本人暂时还不知道其具体作用)
architect
此属性包含了项目的一些命令，比如 build/serve/test/lint 或者自定义命令 extract-i18n
以上部分属性内容参考自 Alfred 的 angular.json 参数详解
项目例子 json
{
“$schema”: “./node_modules/@angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json”,
“version”: 1,
“newProjectRoot”: “projects”,
“projects”: {
“project-demo”: {
“root”: “”,
“sourceRoot”: “src”,
“projectType”: “application”,
“prefix”: “app”,
“schematics”: {},
“architect”: {
“build”: {
“builder”: “@angular-devkit/build-angular:browser”,
“options”: {
“outputPath”: “dist/project-demo”,
“index”: “src/index.html”,
“main”: “src/main.ts”,
“polyfills”: “src/polyfills.ts”,
“tsConfig”: “src/tsconfig.app.json”,
“assets”: [
“src/favicon.ico”,
“src/assets”
],
“styles”: [
“src/styles.css”
],
“scripts”: [],
“es5BrowserSupport”: true
},
“configurations”: {
“production”: {
“fileReplacements”: [
{
“replace”: “src/environments/environment.ts”,
“with”: “src/environments/environment.prod.ts”
}
],
“optimization”: true,
“outputHashing”: “all”,
“sourceMap”: false,
“extractCss”: true,
“namedChunks”: false,
“aot”: true,
“extractLicenses”: true,
“vendorChunk”: false,
“buildOptimizer”: true,
“budgets”: [
{
“type”: “initial”,
“maximumWarning”: “2mb”,
“maximumError”: “5mb”
}
]
}
}
},
“serve”: {
“builder”: “@angular-devkit/build-angular:dev-server”,
“options”: {
“browserTarget”: “project-demo:build”
},
“configurations”: {
“production”: {
“browserTarget”: “project-demo:build:production”
}
}
},
“extract-i18n”: {
“builder”: “@angular-devkit/build-angular:extract-i18n”,
“options”: {
“browserTarget”: “project-demo:build”
}
},
“test”: {
“builder”: “@angular-devkit/build-angular:karma”,
“options”: {
“main”: “src/test.ts”,
“polyfills”: “src/polyfills.ts”,
“tsConfig”: “src/tsconfig.spec.json”,
“karmaConfig”: “src/karma.conf.js”,
“styles”: [
“src/styles.css”
],
“scripts”: [],
“assets”: [
“src/favicon.ico”,
“src/assets”
]
}
},
“lint”: {
“builder”: “@angular-devkit/build-angular:tslint”,
“options”: {
“tsConfig”: [
“src/tsconfig.app.json”,
“src/tsconfig.spec.json”
],
“exclude”: [
“**/node_modules/**”
]
}
}
}
},
“project-demo-e2e”: {
“root”: “e2e/”,
“projectType”: “application”,
“prefix”: “”,
“architect”: {
“e2e”: {
“builder”: “@angular-devkit/build-angular:protractor”,
“options”: {
“protractorConfig”: “e2e/protractor.conf.js”,
“devServerTarget”: “project-demo:serve”
},
“configurations”: {
“production”: {
“devServerTarget”: “project-demo:serve:production”
}
}
},
“lint”: {
“builder”: “@angular-devkit/build-angular:tslint”,
“options”: {
“tsConfig”: “e2e/tsconfig.e2e.json”,
“exclude”: [
“**/node_modules/**”
]
}
}
}
},
“project-demo-two”: {
“root”: “projects/project-demo-two/”,
“sourceRoot”: “projects/project-demo-two/src”,
“projectType”: “application”,
“prefix”: “app”,
“schematics”: {},
“architect”: {
“build”: {
“builder”: “@angular-devkit/build-angular:browser”,
“options”: {
“outputPath”: “dist/project-demo-two”,
“index”: “projects/project-demo-two/src/index.html”,
“main”: “projects/project-demo-two/src/main.ts”,
“polyfills”: “projects/project-demo-two/src/polyfills.ts”,
“tsConfig”: “projects/project-demo-two/tsconfig.app.json”,
“assets”: [
“projects/project-demo-two/src/favicon.ico”,
“projects/project-demo-two/src/assets”
],
“styles”: [
“projects/project-demo-two/src/styles.css”
],
“scripts”: [],
“es5BrowserSupport”: true
},
“configurations”: {
“production”: {
“fileReplacements”: [
{
“replace”: “projects/project-demo-two/src/environments/environment.ts”,
“with”: “projects/project-demo-two/src/environments/environment.prod.ts”
}
],
“optimization”: true,
“outputHashing”: “all”,
“sourceMap”: false,
“extractCss”: true,
“namedChunks”: false,
“aot”: true,
“extractLicenses”: true,
“vendorChunk”: false,
“buildOptimizer”: true,
“budgets”: [
{
“type”: “initial”,
“maximumWarning”: “2mb”,
“maximumError”: “5mb”
}
]
}
}
},
“serve”: {
“builder”: “@angular-devkit/build-angular:dev-server”,
“options”: {
“browserTarget”: “project-demo-two:build”
},
“configurations”: {
“production”: {
“browserTarget”: “project-demo-two:build:production”
}
}
},
“extract-i18n”: {
“builder”: “@angular-devkit/build-angular:extract-i18n”,
“options”: {
“browserTarget”: “project-demo-two:build”
}
},
“test”: {
“builder”: “@angular-devkit/build-angular:karma”,
“options”: {
“main”: “projects/project-demo-two/src/test.ts”,
“polyfills”: “projects/project-demo-two/src/polyfills.ts”,
“tsConfig”: “projects/project-demo-two/tsconfig.spec.json”,
“karmaConfig”: “projects/project-demo-two/karma.conf.js”,
“styles”: [
“projects/project-demo-two/src/styles.css”
],
“scripts”: [],
“assets”: [
“projects/project-demo-two/src/favicon.ico”,
“projects/project-demo-two/src/assets”
]
}
},
“lint”: {
“builder”: “@angular-devkit/build-angular:tslint”,
“options”: {
“tsConfig”: [
“projects/project-demo-two/tsconfig.app.json”,
“projects/project-demo-two/tsconfig.spec.json”
],
“exclude”: [
“**/node_modules/**”
]
}
}
}
},
“project-demo-two-e2e”: {
“root”: “projects/project-demo-two-e2e/”,
“projectType”: “application”,
“prefix”: “”,
“architect”: {
“e2e”: {
“builder”: “@angular-devkit/build-angular:protractor”,
“options”: {
“protractorConfig”: “projects/project-demo-two-e2e/protractor.conf.js”,
“devServerTarget”: “project-demo-two:serve”
},
“configurations”: {
“production”: {
“devServerTarget”: “project-demo-two:serve:production”
}
}
},
“lint”: {
“builder”: “@angular-devkit/build-angular:tslint”,
“options”: {
“tsConfig”: “projects/project-demo-two-e2e/tsconfig.e2e.json”,
“exclude”: [
“**/node_modules/**”
]
}
}
}
}
},
“defaultProject”: “project-demo”
}