共计 6216 个字符，预计需要花费 16 分钟才能阅读完成。
新增用户 用户组
groupadd www
useradd -g www www
下载 php
wget “https://downloads.php.net/~cmb/php-7.3.0.tar.gz”
tar xzvf php-7.3.0.tar.gz
cd php-7.3.0
编译
–with-fpm-user=www –with-fpm-group=www 这里使用 www www 用户、用户组编译出来的程序启动，就是归属这个用户、用户组
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-fpm-user=www –with-fpm-group=www –with-curl –with-freetype-dir –with-gd –with-gettext –with-iconv-dir –with-kerberos –with-libdir=lib64 –with-libxml-dir –with-mysqli –with-openssl –with-pcre-regex –with-pdo-mysql –with-pdo-sqlite –with-pear –with-png-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-xmlrpc –with-xsl –with-zlib –with-bz2 –with-mhash –enable-fpm –enable-bcmath –enable-libxml –enable-inline-optimization –enable-mbregex –enable-mbstring –enable-opcache –enable-pcntl –enable-shmop –enable-soap –enable-sockets –enable-sysvsem –enable-sysvshm –enable-xml –enable-zip –enable-fpm
编译错误, 解决依赖
configure: error: libxml2 not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
yum install -y libxml2-devel
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
yum install -y bzip2-devel
configure: error: cURL version 7.15.5 or later is required to compile php with cURL support
yum install -y curl-devel
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
yum install -y libjpeg-devel
configure: error: png.h not found.
yum install -y libpng-devel
configure: error: freetype-config not found.
yum install -y freetype-devel
configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution
yum install -y libxslt-devel
configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution
yum install -y libzip-devel
checking for libzip… configure: error: system libzip must be upgraded to version >= 0.11
#先删除旧版本
yum remove -y libzip
# 下载编译安装
wget https://nih.at/libzip/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
cd libzip-1.2.0
./configure
make && make install
off_t undefined 报错
checking libzip… yes
checking for the location of zlib… /usr
checking for pkg-config… (cached) /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking for libzip… in default path: found in /usr/local
checking for zip_open in -lzip… yes
checking for zip_file_set_encryption in -lzip… yes
checking for zip_libzip_version in -lzip… no
checking stdbool.h usability… yes
checking stdbool.h presence… yes
checking for stdbool.h… yes
checking fts.h usability… yes
checking fts.h presence… yes
checking for fts.h… yes
checking for int8_t… (cached) yes
checking for int16_t… (cached) yes
checking for int32_t… (cached) yes
checking for int64_t… (cached) yes
checking for uint8_t… (cached) yes
checking for uint16_t… (cached) yes
checking for uint32_t… (cached) yes
checking for uint64_t… (cached) yes
checking for ssize_t… yes
checking size of short… (cached) 2
checking size of int… (cached) 4
checking size of long… (cached) 8
checking size of long long… (cached) 8
checking size of off_t… 0
configure: error: off_t undefined; check your library configuration
off_t 类型是在 头文件 unistd.h 中定义的，在 32 位系统 编程成 long int，64 位系统则编译成 long long int，在进行编译的时候 是默认查找 64 位的动态链接库，但是默认情况下 centos 的动态链接库配置文件 /etc/ld.so.conf 里并没有加入搜索路径，这个时候需要将 /usr/local/lib64 /usr/lib64 这些针对 64 位的库文件路径加进去。
#添加搜索路径到配置文件
echo ‘/usr/local/lib64
/usr/local/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64’>>/etc/ld.so.conf
# 然后 更新配置
ldconfig -v
安装
make && make install
报错 usr/local/include/zip.h:59:21: fatal error: zipconf.h: No such file or directory
cp /usr/local/lib/libzip/include/zipconf.h /usr/local/include/zipconf.h
成功输出
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/
Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary: /usr/local/php/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM defconfig: /usr/local/php/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM status page: /usr/local/php/php/php/fpm/
Installing phpdbg binary: /usr/local/php/bin/
Installing phpdbg man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP CGI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/build/
Installing header files: /usr/local/php/include/php/
Installing helper programs: /usr/local/php/bin/
program: phpize
program: php-config
Installing man pages: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
page: phpize.1
page: php-config.1
Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/
Warning: “continue” targeting switch is equivalent to “break”. Did you mean to use “continue 2”? in phar:///home/flame/software/php-7.3.0/pear/install-pear-nozlib.phar/PEAR/PackageFile/v2/Validator.php on line 1933
[PEAR] Archive_Tar – installed: 1.4.3
[PEAR] Console_Getopt – installed: 1.4.1
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1
[PEAR] XML_Util – installed: 1.4.2
[PEAR] PEAR – installed: 1.10.5
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
/home/flame/software/php-7.3.0/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin
ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/
配置，建立目录
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/bin
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d
vim www.conf
输入
[www]
listen = 127.0.0.1:9080
listen.mode = 0666
user = www #php 代码目录权限 需要跟这个一致，
group = www #php 代码目录权限 需要跟这个一致
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 128
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 10000
rlimit_files = 1024
slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow
加入 systemtl 服务
cd /home/flame/software/php-7.3.0/sapi/fpm
cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
启动
systemctl start php-fpm
#查看状态
systemctl status php-fpm
# 得到输出
● php-fpm.service – The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2018-12-27 16:13:16 CST; 2s ago
Main PID: 16835 (php-fpm)
CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
├─16835 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
├─16836 php-fpm: pool www
├─16837 php-fpm: pool www
├─16838 php-fpm: pool www
├─16839 php-fpm: pool www
├─16840 php-fpm: pool www
├─16841 php-fpm: pool www
├─16842 php-fpm: pool www
├─16843 php-fpm: pool www
├─16844 php-fpm: pool www
├─16845 php-fpm: pool www
├─16846 php-fpm: pool www
├─16847 php-fpm: pool www
├─16848 php-fpm: pool www
├─16849 php-fpm: pool www
├─16850 php-fpm: pool www
├─16851 php-fpm: pool www
├─16852 php-fpm: pool www
├─16853 php-fpm: pool www
├─16854 php-fpm: pool www
└─16855 php-fpm: pool www
Dec 27 16:13:16 iZj6cas4fyg41lxhngh1z0Z systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.
测试
mkdir -p /home/www/webroot/php
cd /home/www/webroot/php
vim test.php
输入
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
访问 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080/test.php
php 命令环境
在 $HOME/.profile 里新增内容为
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin