Struts 拦截器

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介绍
实现 aop 的方式用于实现 action 之前, 之后执行一般用于事物操作. 一般用于对某些未授权的页面访问的时候, 进行拦截操作, 拦截非法访问.
开箱即用拦截器
<!– 拦截器 –>
<interceptor-ref name=”params”/> <!– 传递属性拦截器 –>
<interceptor-ref name=”timer”/> <!– 测算执行时间 –>
必须有传递属性这个拦截器
运行输出日志如下
2019-03-24 03:50:19.231 [DEBUG] com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.SecurityMemberAccess.isAccessible(SecurityMemberAccess.java:67) – Checking access for [target: com.ming.HelloWorldAction@33e67d25, member: public java.lang.String com.ming.HelloWorldAction.getName(), property: name]
2019-03-24 03:50:19.232 [INFO] com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.TimerInterceptor.doLog(TimerInterceptor.java:205) – Executed action [//hello!execute] took 12 ms.
可以看到这个 action 一共运行耗时 12ms
自定义拦截器
需要继承该抽象类, 并实现其方法即 com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor 抽象类
代码如下
package com.ming;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;

public class MyInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {
/**
* Override to handle interception
*
* @param invocation
*/
@Override
public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
return null;
}
}

实现该类的 interceptor 方法
package com.ming;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;

public class MyInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {
/**
* Override to handle interception
*
* @param invocation
*/
@Override
public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger();
// 执行结果前
String output = “hi before”;
logger.info(output);

// 开始执行 Action
String result = invocation.invoke();

// 执行结果后
output = “hi after”;
logger.info(output);

// 继续传递到下一个拦截器
return result;
}
}

更改配置文件
<!– 拦截器 –>
<interceptor-ref name=”params”/> <!– 传递属性拦截器 –>
<interceptor-ref name=”timer”/> <!– 测算执行时间 –>
<interceptor-ref name=”MyInterceptor”/>
<!– 成功返回页面 –>
<result name=”success”>/HelloWorld.jsp</result>
<result name=”error”>/error.html</result>
效果如下
控制台输出结果如下
2019-03-24 04:37:24.086 [DEBUG] com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.SecurityMemberAccess.isAccessible(SecurityMemberAccess.java:67) – Checking access for [target: com.ming.HelloWorldAction@5121691d, member: public void com.ming.HelloWorldAction.setName(java.lang.String), property: name]
2019-03-24 04:37:24.087 [INFO] com.ming.MyInterceptor.intercept(MyInterceptor.java:19) – hi before
2019-03-24 04:37:24.089 [DEBUG] com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:430) – Executing action method = execute
2019-03-24 04:37:24.106 [DEBUG] com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.SecurityMemberAccess.isAccessible(SecurityMemberAccess.java:67) – Checking access for [target: com.ming.HelloWorldAction@5121691d, member: public java.lang.String com.ming.HelloWorldAction.execute() throws java.lang.Exception, property: null]
2019-03-24 04:37:24.143 [DEBUG] com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.SecurityMemberAccess.isAccessible(SecurityMemberAccess.java:67) – Checking access for [target: org.apache.struts2.result.ServletDispatcherResult@2e4369c6, member: public void org.apache.struts2.result.StrutsResultSupport.setLocation(java.lang.String), property: location]
2019-03-24 04:37:24.143 [DEBUG] com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.SecurityMemberAccess.isAccessible(SecurityMemberAccess.java:67) – Checking access for [target: org.apache.struts2.result.ServletDispatcherResult@2e4369c6, member: public void org.apache.struts2.result.StrutsResultSupport.setLocation(java.lang.String), property: location]
2019-03-24 04:37:24.150 [DEBUG] org.apache.struts2.result.ServletDispatcherResult.doExecute(ServletDispatcherResult.java:127) – Forwarding to location: /error.html
2019-03-24 04:37:24.158 [DEBUG] com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.InstantiatingNullHandler.nullPropertyValue(InstantiatingNullHandler.java:98) – Entering nullPropertyValue [target=[com.ming.HelloWorldAction@5121691d, com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultTextProvider@2e34626e], property=struts]
2019-03-24 04:37:24.175 [INFO] com.ming.MyInterceptor.intercept(MyInterceptor.java:26) – hi after
2019-03-24 04:37:24.176 [INFO] com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.TimerInterceptor.doLog(TimerInterceptor.java:205) – Executed action [//hello!execute] took 89 ms.