Zuul(Router and Filter)
WIKI: 传送门
作用
- 认证,鉴权(Authentication/Security)
- 预判(Insights)
- 压力测试(Stress Testing)
- 灰度 / 金丝雀测试(Canary Testing)
- 动态路由(Dynamic Routing)
- 服务迁移(Service Migration)
- 降低负载(Load Shedding)
- 静态响应处理(Static Response handling)
- 主动 / 主动交换管理(Active/Active traffic management)
关键配置:
The configuration property
zuul.host.maxTotalConnections
andzuul.host.maxPerRouteConnections
, which default to 200 and 20 respectively.
创建 mscx-ad-zuul
三步曲创建法:
添加依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
加注解
@SpringCloudApplication
@EnableZuulProxy // 启用网关
public class GatewayApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args);
}
}
改配置
spring:
application:
name: ad-gateway-zuul
server:
port: 1111
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://server1:7777/eureka/,http://server2:8888/eureka/,http://server3:9999/eureka/
instance:
hostname: ad-gateway-zuul
zuul:
ignored-services: '*' # 过滤所有请求,除了下面 routes 中声明过的服务
routes:
sponsor: #在路由中自定义服务路由名称
path: /ad-sponsor/**
serviceId: mscx-ad-sponsor #微服务 name
strip-prefix: false
search: #在路由中自定义服务路由名称
path: /ad-search/**
serviceId: mscx-ad-search #微服务 name
strip-prefix: false
prefix: /gateway/api
strip-prefix: false #不对 prefix: /gateway/api 设置的路径进行截取,默认转发会截取掉配置的前缀
过滤器编写
我们来编写一个记录请求时间周期的过滤器,根据 Filter 的三种类型:Pre filters
,routing filters
和 Post filters
,我们需要定义 2 个 filter,用来记录开始和结束时间,很明显,我们需要实现 Pre
& Post
2 个过滤器。
@Slf4j
@Component
public class PreRequestFilter extends ZuulFilter {
@Override
public String filterType() {
// pre filter
return FilterConstants.PRE_TYPE;
}
@Override
public int filterOrder() {return 0;}
@Override
public boolean shouldFilter() {return true;}
@Override
public Object run() throws ZuulException {
// 获取当前请求的请求上下文
RequestContext requestContext = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
// 记录请求进入时间
requestContext.set("api_request_time", System.currentTimeMillis());
return null;
}
}
---
@Slf4j
@Component
public class AccessLogFilter extends ZuulFilter {
@Override
public String filterType() {return FilterConstants.POST_TYPE;}
@Override
public int filterOrder() {
// 需要最后一个执行的 filter
return FilterConstants.SEND_RESPONSE_FILTER_ORDER - 1;
}
@Override
public boolean shouldFilter() {return true;}
@Override
public Object run() throws ZuulException {RequestContext requestContext = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
HttpServletRequest request = requestContext.getRequest();
log.info("Request \"{}\"spent : {} seconds.", request.getRequestURI(),
(System.currentTimeMillis() - Long.valueOf(requestContext.get("api_request_time").toString())) / 1000);
return null;
}
}
Gateway
后续更新 —
做一个好人。