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Spring Boot Admin 1.x 其简陋的页面让人不忍直视,但更新到 2.x 系列后,像脱胎换骨一般好用
这篇博客记录我个人在使用 Spring Boot Admin 过程中遇到过的坑,每个坑位都会附上详细的填坑办法
环境参数:
- Spring Boot 2.x
- Spring Boot Admin 2.x
- JDK1.8+
- CentOS
服务直接注册失败
常见的注册失败问题可以分为以下两种
- Spring Boot Admin 服务端与客户端不在同一台服务器上
- 提示安全校验不通过
第一种问题的解决办法:
必须在客户端配置 boot.admin.client.instance.service-url 属性,让 Spring Boot Admin 服务端可以通过网络获取客户端的数据(否则默认会通过主机名去获取)
boot:
admin:
client:
url: ${your spring boot admin url}
username: ${your spring boot admin username}
password: ${your spring boot admin password}
instance:
prefer-ip: true
service-url: ${your spring boot client url}
第二种问题的解决办法:
首先,安全检验问题,其实就是现在服务端配置账号密码,然后客户端在注册的时候提供账号密码进行登录来完成校验
这个过程的实现,作为 Spring 全家桶项目,推荐使用 Spring Security 来解决,所以如果出现校验失败,那多半是 Spring Security 的配置出现问题
接下来介绍如何分别配置服务端与客户端来处理这个问题
服务端配置
通过 maven 加载 Spring Security 依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
设置服务端的用户名和密码(客户端来注册时使用此账号密码进行登录)
spring:
security:
user:
name: liumapp
password: superliumapp
编写 Spring Security 配置类
import de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.config.AdminServerProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler;
import org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CookieCsrfTokenRepository;
/**
* file SecuritySecureConfig.java
* author liumapp
* github https://github.com/liumapp
* email liumapp.com@gmail.com
* homepage http://www.liumapp.com
* date 2018/11/29
*/
@Configuration
public class SecuritySecureConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
private final String adminContextPath;
public SecuritySecureConfig(AdminServerProperties adminServerProperties) {this.adminContextPath = adminServerProperties.getContextPath();
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
// @formatter:off
SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler successHandler = new SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler();
successHandler.setTargetUrlParameter("redirectTo");
successHandler.setDefaultTargetUrl(adminContextPath + "/");
http.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers(adminContextPath + "/assets/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers(adminContextPath + "/login").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.formLogin().loginPage(adminContextPath + "/login").successHandler(successHandler).and()
.logout().logoutUrl(adminContextPath + "/logout").and()
.httpBasic().and()
.csrf()
.csrfTokenRepository(CookieCsrfTokenRepository.withHttpOnlyFalse())
.ignoringAntMatchers(
adminContextPath + "/instances",
adminContextPath + "/actuator/**"
);
// @formatter:on
}
}
上面这段代码,需要大家注意的就一个 AdminServerProperties 类,通过浏览它的部分源代码:
@ConfigurationProperties("spring.boot.admin")
public class AdminServerProperties {
/**
* The context-path prefixes the path where the Admin Servers statics assets and api should be
* served. Relative to the Dispatcher-Servlet.
*/
private String contextPath = "";
/**
* The metadata keys which should be sanitized when serializing to json
*/
private String[] metadataKeysToSanitize = new String[]{".*password$", ".*secret$", ".*key$", ".*$token$", ".*credentials.*", ".*vcap_services$"};
/**
* For Spring Boot 2.x applications the endpoints should be discovered automatically using the actuator links.
* For Spring Boot 1.x applications SBA probes for the specified endpoints using an OPTIONS request.
* If the path differs from the id you can specify this as id:path (e.g. health:ping).
*/
private String[] probedEndpoints = {"health", "env", "metrics", "httptrace:trace", "httptrace", "threaddump:dump", "threaddump", "jolokia", "info", "logfile", "refresh", "flyway", "liquibase", "heapdump", "loggers", "auditevents", "mappings", "scheduledtasks", "configprops", "caches", "beans"};
// 以下省略...
}
可以发现 AdminServerProperties 定义了 Spring Boot Admin 的配置属性,登录自然也是其中之一,所以我们在编写 Spring Security 配置类的时候,务必要引入 AdminServerProperties
到这里,Spring Boot Admin 服务端对于 Spring Security 的配置便结束了,接下来让我们开始客户端的 Security 配置
客户端配置
首先对于客户端,我们除了 Spring Boot Admin Client 依赖外,还需要额外引入 Spring Security 依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
在此基础上通过编写客户端 application.yml 配置文件来设置账号密码
spring:
boot:
admin:
client:
url: ${your sba server url}
username: ${your sba username}
password: ${your sba password}
instance:
service-base-url: ${your client url}
接下来对 Client 端的 Spring Security 做配置,允许 Server 端读取 actuator 暴露的数据
添加一个配置类:
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
@Configuration
public class SecurityPermitAllConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {http.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().permitAll()
.and().csrf().disable();}
}
到此,因为安全验证而不能注册成功的问题便可以解决
注册成功但无法显示日志
这个问题产生原因有两种
- 客户端日志没有以文件形式存储下来
- 客户端容器化部署后,日志文件没有映射到宿主机磁盘上
针对第一种情况,解决办法比较简单,将系统产生的日志以文件形式保存即可:
logging:
file: ./log/client.log
pattern:
file: "%clr(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}){faint} %clr(%5p) %clr(${PID}){magenta} %clr(---){faint} %clr([%15.15t]){faint} %clr(%-40.40logger{39}){cyan} %clr(:){faint} %m%n%wEx"
第二种情况较为复杂,首先要分清除是用什么工具来部署容器的,但一般而言直接通过文件映射即可
这里以 docker 为例,在 docker 内通过设置 volumes 来映射日志文件
volumes:
- ./log:/client/log/
注册成功但信息显示不全
偶尔也会遇到这种情况:Spring Boot Admin 客户端注册服务端是成功的,但是统计页面显示的数据过少(可能只有日志这一栏)
造成这种问题的原因在于:我们没有开放客户端的 actuator 接口地址给服务端访问
那么解决办法也很简单,允许服务端访问 actuator 即可
首先我们需要确保项目有 actuator 依赖 (一般来说,spring-boot-admin-starter-client 本身就包含这个依赖,所以不需要额外引入):
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
然后打开 actuator 的端口,在 client 端的配置文件中增加以下内容:
management:
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: "*"
同时考虑到 client 与 server 域名存在不一样的情况,顺便把跨域也解决掉,增加跨域配置类:
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
/**
* @author liumapp
* @file CorsConfig.java
* @email liumapp.com@gmail.com
* @homepage http://www.liumapp.com
* @date 2018/8/11
*/
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {registry.addMapping("/**")
.allowCredentials(true)
.allowedHeaders("*")
.allowedOrigins("*")
.allowedMethods("*");
}
}
问题即可解决