今天我们尝试 Spring Boot 整合 Angular，并决定建立一个非常简单的 Spring Boot 微服务，使用 Angular 作为前端渲编程语言进行前端页面渲染.
基础环境
| 技术 | 版本 |
|---|---|
| Java | 1.8+ |
| SpringBoot | 1.5.x |
创建项目
- 初始化项目
mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.edurt.sli.sliss -DartifactId=spring-learn-integration-springboot-storage -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -Dversion=1.0.0 -DinteractiveMode=false- 修改 pom.xml 增加 java 和 springboot 的支持
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>spring-learn-integration-springboot</artifactId>
<groupId>com.edurt.sli</groupId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>spring-learn-integration-springboot-storage</artifactId>
<name>SpringBoot 开发存储服务器 </name>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${dependency.springboot.version}</version>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${plugin.maven.compiler.version}</version>
<configuration>
<source>${system.java.version}</source>
<target>${system.java.version}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>- 一个简单的应用类
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
* <p>
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
* <p>
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.edurt.sli.sliss;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* <p> SpringBootStorageIntegration </p>
* <p> Description : SpringBootStorageIntegration </p>
* <p> Author : qianmoQ </p>
* <p> Version : 1.0 </p>
* <p> Create Time : 2019-06-10 15:53 </p>
* <p> Author Email: <a href="mailTo:shichengoooo@163.com">qianmoQ</a> </p>
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootStorageIntegration {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(SpringBootStorageIntegration.class, args);
}
}添加 Rest API 接口功能 (提供上传服务)
- 创建一个 controller 文件夹并在该文件夹下创建 UploadController Rest API 接口, 我们提供一个简单的文件上传接口
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
* <p>
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
* <p>
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.edurt.sli.sliss.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
/**
* <p> UploadController </p>
* <p> Description : UploadController </p>
* <p> Author : qianmoQ </p>
* <p> Version : 1.0 </p>
* <p> Create Time : 2019-06-10 15:55 </p>
* <p> Author Email: <a href="mailTo:shichengoooo@163.com">qianmoQ</a> </p>
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "upload")
public class UploadController {
// 文件上传地址
private final static String UPLOADED_FOLDER = "/Users/shicheng/Desktop/test/";
@PostMapping
public String upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {if (file.isEmpty()) {return "上传文件不能为空";}
try {byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
Path path = Paths.get(UPLOADED_FOLDER + file.getOriginalFilename());
Files.write(path, bytes);
return "上传文件成功";
} catch (IOException ioe) {return "上传文件失败, 失败原因:" + ioe.getMessage();
}
}
@GetMapping
public Object get() {File file = new File(UPLOADED_FOLDER);
String[] filelist = file.list();
return filelist;
}
@DeleteMapping
public String delete(@RequestParam(value = "file") String file) {File source = new File(UPLOADED_FOLDER + file);
source.delete();
return "删除文件" + file + "成功";
}
}- 修改 SpringBootAngularIntegration 类文件增加以下设置扫描路径, 以便扫描 Controller
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
* <p>
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
* <p>
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.edurt.sli.sliss;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
/**
* <p> SpringBootStorageIntegration </p>
* <p> Description : SpringBootStorageIntegration </p>
* <p> Author : qianmoQ </p>
* <p> Version : 1.0 </p>
* <p> Create Time : 2019-06-10 15:53 </p>
* <p> Author Email: <a href="mailTo:shichengoooo@163.com">qianmoQ</a> </p>
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan(value = {"com.edurt.sli.sliss.controller"})
public class SpringBootStorageIntegration {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(SpringBootStorageIntegration.class, args);
}
}启动服务, 测试 API 接口可用性
在编译器中直接启动 SpringBootStorageIntegration 类文件即可, 或者打包 jar 启动, 打包命令 mvn clean package
- 测试上传文件接口
curl localhost:8080/upload -F "file=@/Users/shicheng/Downloads/qrcode/qrcode_for_ambari.jpg"返回结果
上传文件成功 - 测试查询文件接口
curl localhost:8080/upload返回结果
["qrcode_for_ambari.jpg"]- 测试删除接口
curl -X DELETE 'localhost:8080/upload?file=qrcode_for_ambari.jpg'返回结果
删除文件 qrcode_for_ambari.jpg 成功 再次查询查看文件是否被删除
curl localhost:8080/upload返回结果
[]增加下载文件支持
- 在 controller 文件夹下创建 DownloadController Rest API 接口, 我们提供一个文件下载接口
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
* <p>
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
* <p>
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.edurt.sli.sliss.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
/**
* <p> DownloadController </p>
* <p> Description : DownloadController </p>
* <p> Author : qianmoQ </p>
* <p> Version : 1.0 </p>
* <p> Create Time : 2019-06-10 16:21 </p>
* <p> Author Email: <a href="mailTo:shichengoooo@163.com">qianmoQ</a> </p>
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "download")
public class DownloadController {
private final static String UPLOADED_FOLDER = "/Users/shicheng/Desktop/test/";
@GetMapping
public String download(@RequestParam(value = "file") String file,
HttpServletResponse response) {if (!file.isEmpty()) {File source = new File(UPLOADED_FOLDER + file);
if (source.exists()) {response.setContentType("application/force-download");// 设置强制下载不打开
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + file);// 设置文件名
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = null;
try {fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(source);
bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream);
OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
int i = bufferedInputStream.read(buffer);
while (i != -1) {outputStream.write(buffer, 0, i);
i = bufferedInputStream.read(buffer);
}
return "文件下载成功";
} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();
} finally {if (bufferedInputStream != null) {
try {bufferedInputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {return "文件下载失败, 失败原因:" + e.getMessage();
}
}
if (fileInputStream != null) {
try {fileInputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {return "文件下载失败, 失败原因:" + e.getMessage();
}
}
}
}
}
return "文件下载失败";
}
}- 测试下载文件
curl -o a.jpg 'localhost:8080/download?file=qrcode_for_ambari.jpg'出现以下进度条
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 148k 0 148k 0 0 11.3M 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 12.0M查询是否下载到本地文件夹
ls a.jpg返回结果
a.jpg文件大小设置
默认情况下，Spring Boot 最大文件上传大小为 1MB，您可以通过以下应用程序属性配置值：
- 配置文件
#http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#common-application-properties
#search multipart
spring.http.multipart.max-file-size=10MB
spring.http.multipart.max-request-size=10MB- 代码配置, 创建一个 config 文件夹, 并在该文件夹下创建 MultipartConfig
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
* <p>
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
* <p>
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.edurt.sli.sliss.config;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.MultipartConfigFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.servlet.MultipartConfigElement;
/**
* <p> MultipartConfig </p>
* <p> Description : MultipartConfig </p>
* <p> Author : qianmoQ </p>
* <p> Version : 1.0 </p>
* <p> Create Time : 2019-06-10 16:34 </p>
* <p> Author Email: <a href="mailTo:shichengoooo@163.com">qianmoQ</a> </p>
*/
@Configuration
public class MultipartConfig {
@Bean
public MultipartConfigElement multipartConfigElement() {MultipartConfigFactory factory = new MultipartConfigFactory();
factory.setMaxFileSize("10240KB"); //KB,MB
factory.setMaxRequestSize("102400KB");
return factory.createMultipartConfig();}
}打包文件部署
- 打包数据
mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true -X运行打包后的文件即可
java -jar target/spring-learn-integration-springboot-storage-1.0.0.jar源码地址
- GitHub
- Gitee