前言：在 MySQL 中 CONCAT () 函数用于将多个字符串连接成一个字符串，利用此函数我们可以将原来一步无法得到的 sql 拼接出来，在工作中也许会方便很多，下面主要介绍下几个常用的场景。
注：适用于 5.7 版本 低版本可能稍许不同。
1. 拼接查询所有用户
SELECT DISTINCT
CONCAT(
‘User: \”,
USER,
‘\’@\”,
HOST,
‘\’;’
) AS QUERY
FROM
mysql.USER;
# 当拼接字符串中出现 ’ 时 需使用 \ 转义符
2. 拼接 DROP table
SELECT
CONCAT(
‘DROP table ‘,
TABLE_NAME,
‘;’
)
FROM
information_schema. TABLES
WHERE
TABLE_SCHEMA = ‘test’;
3. 拼接 kill 连接
SELECT
concat(‘KILL ‘, id, ‘;’)
FROM
information_schema. PROCESSLIST
WHERE
STATE LIKE ‘Creating sort index’;
4. 拼接创建数据库语句
SELECT
CONCAT(
‘create database ‘,
‘`’,
SCHEMA_NAME,
‘`’,
‘ DEFAULT CHARACTER SET ‘,
DEFAULT_CHARACTER_SET_NAME,
‘;’
) AS CreateDatabaseQuery
FROM
information_schema.SCHEMATA
WHERE
SCHEMA_NAME NOT IN (
‘information_schema’,
‘performance_schema’,
‘mysql’,
‘sys’
);
5. 拼接创建用户的语句
SELECT
CONCAT(
‘create user \”,
user,
‘\’@\”,
Host,
‘\”
‘ IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD \”,
authentication_string,
‘\’;’
) AS CreateUserQuery
FROM
mysql.`user`
WHERE
`User` NOT IN (
‘root’,
‘mysql.session’,
‘mysql.sys’
);
#有密码字符串哦 在其他实例执行 可直接创建出与本实例相同密码的用户
6. 导出权限脚本 这个 shell 脚本也用到了拼接
#!/bin/bash
#Function export user privileges
pwd=yourpass
expgrants()
{
mysql -B -u’root’ -p${pwd} -N $@ -e “SELECT CONCAT(‘SHOW GRANTS FOR ”’, user, ”’@”’, host, ”’;’) AS query FROM mysql.user” | \
mysql -u’root’ -p${pwd} $@ | \
sed ‘s/\(GRANT .*\)/\1;/;s/^\(Grants for .*\)/– \1 /;/–/{x;p;x;}’
}
expgrants > /tmp/grants.sql
echo “flush privileges;” >> /tmp/grants.sql
7. 查找表碎片
SELECT t.TABLE_SCHEMA,
t.TABLE_NAME,
t.TABLE_ROWS,
concat(round(t.DATA_LENGTH / 1024 / 1024, 2), ‘M’) AS size,
t.INDEX_LENGTH,
concat(round(t.DATA_FREE / 1024 / 1024, 2), ‘M’) AS datafree
FROM information_schema.tables t
WHERE t.TABLE_SCHEMA = ‘test’ order by DATA_LENGTH desc;
8. 查找无主键表 这个没用到拼接 也分享出来吧
#查找某一个库无主键表
SELECT
table_schema,
table_name
FROM
information_schema.TABLES
WHERE
table_schema = ‘test’
AND TABLE_NAME NOT IN (
SELECT
table_name
FROM
information_schema.table_constraints t
JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage k USING (
constraint_name,
table_schema,
table_name
)
WHERE
t.constraint_type = ‘PRIMARY KEY’
AND t.table_schema = ‘test’
);
# 查找除系统库外 无主键表
SELECT
t1.table_schema,
t1.table_name
FROM
information_schema. TABLES t1
LEFT OUTER JOIN information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS t2 ON t1.table_schema = t2.TABLE_SCHEMA
AND t1.table_name = t2.TABLE_NAME
AND t2.CONSTRAINT_NAME IN (‘PRIMARY’)
WHERE
t2.table_name IS NULL
AND t1.TABLE_SCHEMA NOT IN (
‘information_schema’,
‘performance_schema’,
‘mysql’,
‘sys’
) ;
欢迎大家收藏，其他同学有没有类似实用的语句呢 也可以分享出来哦！