/*
必须重写 hashCode 和 toString 方法
*/
package com.itheima.demo02.Set;
import java.util.HashSet;
/*
HashSet 存储自定义类型元素
set 集合报错元素唯一:
存储的元素 (String,Integer,...Student,Person...), 必须重写 hashCode 方法和 equals 方法
要求:
同名同年龄的人, 视为同一个人, 只能存储一次
*/
public class Demo03HashSetSavePerson {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 创建 HashSet 集合存储 Person
HashSet<Person> set = new HashSet<>();
Person p1 = new Person("小美女",18);
Person p2 = new Person("小美女",18);
Person p3 = new Person("小美女",19);
System.out.println(p1.hashCode());//1967205423
System.out.println(p2.hashCode());//42121758
System.out.println(p1==p2);//false
System.out.println(p1.equals(p2));//false
set.add(p1);
set.add(p2);
set.add(p3);
System.out.println(set);
}
}
package com.itheima.demo02.Set;
import java.util.Objects;
public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
public Person() {}
public Person(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
Person person = (Person) o;
return age == person.age &&
Objects.equals(name, person.name);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {return Objects.hash(name, age);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
public String getName() {return name;}
public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}
public int getAge() {return age;}
public void setAge(int age) {this.age = age;}
}