php 中 foreach() 函数的用法以及 Fomo3D 系统 APP 开发制作源代码介绍 T:/ I8O-2853-296O / 黎灿 +foreach() 有两种用 法:
1:foreach(array_name as $value) {statement;}
这里的 array_name 是你要遍历的数组名,每次循环中,array_name 数组的当前元素的值被赋给 $value, 并且数组内部的下标向下移一 步,也就是下次循环回得到下一个元素。
2:foreach(array_name as $key => $value) {statement;}
这里跟第一种方法的区别就是多了个 $key, 也就是除了把当前元素的值赋给 $value 外,当前元素的键值也会在每次循环中被赋给变量 $key。键值可以 是下标值,也可以是字符串。比如 book[0]= 1 中的“0”,book[id]="001" 中的“id”.
示范用法的更多例子:
<?php
/————————————————————————-/
/ foreach example 1: value only /
echo “foreach example 1: value only “.’
‘;
$a = array(1, 2, 3, 17);
foreach ($a as $v) {
echo “Current value of “$a: $v”.’
‘;
}
/————————————————————————-/
/ foreach example 2: value (with key printed for illustration) /
echo ‘
‘.’
‘.”foreach example 2: value (with key printed for illustration) “.’
‘;
$a = array(1, 2, 3, 17);
$i = 0; / for illustrative purposes only /
foreach ($a as $v) {
echo ""$a[$i] => $v".'<br />';
$i++;
}
/————————————————————————-/
/ foreach example 3: key and value /
echo ‘
‘.’
‘.”foreach example 3: key and value “.’
‘;
$a = array(
"one" => 1,
"two" => 2,
"three" => 3,
"seventeen" => 17
);
foreach ($a as $k => $v) {
echo ""$a[$k] => $v".'<br />';
}
/————————————————————————-/
/ foreach example 4: multi-dimensional arrays /
echo ‘
‘.’
‘.”foreach example 4: multi-dimensional arrays “.’
‘;
$a = array();
$a0 = “a”;
$a0 = “b”;
$a1 = “y”;
$a1 = “z”;
foreach ($a as $v1) {
foreach ($v1 as $v2) {echo "$v2"n";}
}
/————————————————————————-/
/ foreach example 5: dynamic arrays /
echo ‘
‘.’
‘.”foreach example 5: dynamic arrays “.’
‘;
foreach (array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) as $v) {
echo "$v"n";
}
?>
结果如下:
foreach example 1: value only
Current value of $a: 1
Current value of $a: 2
Current value of $a: 3
Current value of $a: 17
foreach example 2: value (with key printed for illustration)
$a[0] => 1
$a[1] => 2
$a[2] => 3
$a[3] => 17
foreach example 3: key and value
$a[one] => 1
$a[two] => 2
$a[three] => 3
$a[seventeen] => 17
foreach example 4: multi-dimensional arrays
a b y z
foreach example 5: dynamic arrays
1 2 3 4 5
/ foreach example 3: key and value /
echo ‘
‘.’
‘.”foreach example 3: key and value “.’
‘;
$messageNav[‘ 首页 ’] =ROOT_PATH;
$messageNav[‘ 人才交流 ’] =”#”
$messageNav[‘ 动态专栏 ’] =”hragent/cn/”
<?php $i = 0;foreach ($messageNav as $key=>$value):?>
<?php if ($i != count($messageNav) – 1):?>