最近在应用Java中须要应用PQ模式的私钥进行RSA加解密运算,原本认为Java中应该很多相似的例子,发现所有的例子都是从ND模式的私钥,居然没有人用重量P和Q计算N和D进行运算。对Java应用RSA运算不太熟,只能本人一点一点搞了。身边的Java 的仙们,如同身边都没人中国残余定理,所以也不会遇到P和Q?不论他们了,动工了。
1.BigInteger类
Java中有现成的大数运算的BigInteger类,间接应用这个类进行运算即可,总结一下应用中遇到的坑。Java的大数多1bit示意符号,所以如果1024byte的N在BigInteger中是1025bit,最高位多了1bit符号位,所以如果用BigInteger中的toByteArray()能够取得大数的二进制补码,如果须要导出BigInteger中的数据,须要疏忽符号位,从第二字节开始拷贝,如果从第一字节就拷贝,那么会失落最初一字节,把符号位存下来。
BigInteger类提供modInverse办法,能够间接求$d=e^{-1} = mod \\phi(n)$,这样就省事多了。
2.Cipher类
javax.crypto.Cipher类有个getInstance()办法,参数是“算法/模式/填充形式”,因为我只有一块定长128字节数据进行RSA运算,本人进行填充和去填充,依照sun的文档中的阐明,填写”RSA/None/NoPadding”,然而编译的时候报错,提醒不反对,网上搜了搜,都说默认的Crypt Provider不反对NoPadding,必须是PKCS#1的填充,感觉很不靠谱啊,起初发现是在Jdk1.7还是哪个版本之后,不反对None的模式,用ECB模式就行了,之前的版本是不是反对None也没去验证。
3.代码
RSACrtUtil.java
package com.zhantianzuo.alg;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateCrtKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
/**
*
* RSACrtUtil RSA加解密
* 应用中国残余定理类型的密钥
* 私钥是P和Q,公钥是N,E固定0x10001
*
* @Date 2016.9.6
*
* @version v1.0
*
* @author 赵洋 cnrgc@163.com
*/
public class RSACrtUtil {
public static final int RSA_MODULUS_LEN = 128;
public static final int RSA_P_LEN = RSA_MODULUS_LEN/2;
public static final int RSA_Q_LEN = RSA_MODULUS_LEN/2;
public static final int publicExponent = 65537;
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM_MODE_PADDING = "RSA/ECB/NoPadding"; //不填充
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA"; //不填充
/**
* prikey_crt_decrypt 应用PQ的RSA私钥解密
* 私钥格局前半部分是P,后半局部是Q
*
* */
public static byte[] prikey_crt_decrypt(byte[] data, byte[] prikey) throws Exception{
byte[] buf_p = new byte[RSA_P_LEN];
byte[] buf_q = new byte[RSA_Q_LEN];
//buf_p[0] = (byte)0x00;
//buf_q[0] = (byte)0x00;
System.arraycopy(prikey, 0, buf_p, 0, RSA_P_LEN);
System.arraycopy(prikey, RSA_P_LEN, buf_q, 0, RSA_Q_LEN);
//
/**
* 1.p,q计算n
* */
BigInteger p = new BigInteger(1, buf_p);
BigInteger q = new BigInteger(1, buf_q);
BigInteger n = p.multiply(q); //n = p * q
/**
* 2. 计算d = (p-1) * (q-1) mod e
* */
BigInteger p1 = p.subtract(BigInteger.valueOf(1));
BigInteger q1 = q.subtract(BigInteger.valueOf(1));
BigInteger h = p1.multiply(q1);// h = (p-1) * (q-1)
BigInteger e = BigInteger.valueOf(publicExponent);
//BigInteger d = h.mod(e);
BigInteger d = e.modInverse(h);
/**
* 3. 创立 RSA私钥
* */
RSAPrivateKeySpec keyspec = new RSAPrivateKeySpec(n, d);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keyspec);
/**
* 4. 数据解密
* */
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM_MODE_PADDING);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
/**
* 5. 返回后果
* */
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* pubkey_encrypt 公钥加密
* 密钥是N
* */
public static byte[] pubkey_encrypt(byte[] data, byte[] pubkey) throws Exception{
/**
* 1.初始化大数模n和公钥指数e
* */
byte[] pubkey_buf = new byte[RSA_MODULUS_LEN+1];//多一字节符号位
pubkey_buf[0] = (byte)0x00;
System.arraycopy(pubkey, 0, pubkey_buf, 1, RSA_MODULUS_LEN);
//
BigInteger e = BigInteger.valueOf(publicExponent);
BigInteger n = new BigInteger(pubkey_buf);
/**
* 2.创立RSA公钥
* */
//
RSAPublicKeySpec keyspec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(n, e);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keyspec);
/**
* 3.数据加密
* */
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM_MODE_PADDING);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
/**
* 5. 返回后果
* */
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
public static void generateKeyPair(byte[] pubkey, byte[] prikey) throws Exception{
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
keyPairGenerator.initialize(RSA_MODULUS_LEN*8);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey)keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateCrtKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateCrtKey)keyPair.getPrivate();
//
BigInteger n = publicKey.getModulus();
BigInteger p = privateKey.getPrimeP();
BigInteger q = privateKey.getPrimeQ();
/**
* BigInteger 里有一个bit的符号位,所以间接用toByteArray会蕴含符号位,
* 在c的代码里没符号位,所以1024bit的n,java里BigInteger是1025bit长
* 间接拷贝128byte进去,负数第一个字节是是0,前面会丢掉最初一字节
* */
System.arraycopy(n.toByteArray(), 1, pubkey, 0, 128);
System.arraycopy(p.toByteArray(), 1, prikey, 0, 64);
System.arraycopy(q.toByteArray(), 1, prikey, 64, 64);
//
}
}
Test.java
package com.zhantianzuo.alg;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateCrtKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
public class Test {
private static final String ALGORITHM = "RSA";
private static final int key_len = 128;
public static void main(String[] args) {
//
byte[] pubkey = new byte[128];
byte[] prikey = new byte[128];
try {
RSACrtUtil.generateKeyPair(pubkey, prikey);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
//
int i;
byte[] plaintext = null;
byte[] ciphertext = null;
byte[] data = new byte[key_len];
for(i=0; i<key_len; i++){
data[i] = (byte)i;
}
//
try {
ciphertext = RSACrtUtil.pubkey_encrypt(data, pubkey);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
//
try {
plaintext = RSACrtUtil.prikey_crt_decrypt(ciphertext, prikey);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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