将一个复杂对象的构建与它的表示分离, 使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示。用户只需要指定需要创建的类型就可以得到它们, 建造过程及细节不需要知道。适用场景:
1) 如果一个对象具有非常复杂的内部结构 (很多属性)
2) 想把复杂对象的创建和使用分离
优点:
1) 封装性好, 创建和使用分离
2) 扩展性好、建造类之间独立, 一定程度上解耦
缺点:
1) 产生多余的 Builder 对象
2) 产品内部发生变化, 建造者都要修改, 成本较大
public class Course {
private String courseName;
private String coursePPT;
private String courseVideo;
private String courseArticle;
private String courseQA;
public Course(CourseBuilder courseBuilder) {
this.courseName = courseBuilder.courseName;
this.coursePPT = courseBuilder.coursePPT;
this.courseVideo = courseBuilder.courseVideo;
this.courseArticle = courseBuilder.courseArticle;
this.courseQA = courseBuilder.courseQA;
}
public static class CourseBuilder{
private String courseName;
private String coursePPT;
private String courseVideo;
private String courseArticle;
private String courseQA;
public CourseBuilder buildCourseName(String courseName){
this.courseName = courseName;
return this;
}
public CourseBuilder buildCoursePPT(String coursePPT) {
this.coursePPT = coursePPT;
return this;
}
public CourseBuilder buildCourseVideo(String courseVideo) {
this.courseVideo = courseVideo;
return this;
}
public CourseBuilder buildCourseArticle(String courseArticle) {
this.courseArticle = courseArticle;
return this;
}
public CourseBuilder buildCourseQA(String courseQA) {
this.courseQA = courseQA;
return this;
}
public Course build(){return new Course(this);
}
}
}
public class Test {public static void main(String[] args) {Course course = new Course.CourseBuilder()
.buildCourseName("Java 设计模式精讲")
.buildCoursePPT("Java 设计模式精讲 PPT")
.buildCourseVideo("Java 设计模式精讲视频").build();
System.out.println(course);
Set<String> set = ImmutableSet.<String>builder().add("a").add("b").build();
System.out.println(set);
}
}