共计 1399 个字符，预计需要花费 4 分钟才能阅读完成。
题目
We are given an array A of N lowercase letter strings, all of the same length.
Now, we may choose any set of deletion indices, and for each string, we delete all the characters in those indices.
For example, if we have an array A = [“abcdef”,”uvwxyz”] and deletion indices {0, 2, 3}, then the final array after deletions is [“bef”, “vyz”], and the remaining columns of A are [“b”,”v”], [“e”,”y”], and [“f”,”z”]. (Formally, the c-th column is A[0, A1, …, AA.length-1].)
Suppose we chose a set of deletion indices D such that after deletions, each remaining column in A is in non-decreasing sorted order. 就是给一个数组，把每一项的对应的 index 组合成一个新的数组，再算出那些不是递增的个数。Return the minimum possible value of D.length.
例子
Input: [“cba”,”daf”,”ghi”]
Output: 1
Explanation:
After choosing D = {1}, each column [“c”,”d”,”g”] and [“a”,”f”,”i”] are in non-decreasing sorted order.
If we chose D = {}, then a column [“b”,”a”,”h”] would not be in non-decreasing sorted order.
Input: [“a”,”b”]
Output: 0
Explanation: D = {}
Input: [“zyx”,”wvu”,”tsr”]
Output: 3
Explanation: D = {0, 1, 2}
我的算法
var minDeletionSize = function(A) {
const b = A.map(v => v.split(“”))
let len = A.length
let len2 = b[0].length
let n = 0
for (var i=0;i<len2;i++){
for (var j=0; j < len-1; j++){
if(b[j][i] > b[j+1][i]){
n++
break
}
}
}
return n
};
Runtime: 88 ms, faster than 64.27% of JavaScript online submissions for Delete Columns to Make Sorted.Memory Usage: 43.9 MB, less than 7.69% of JavaScript online submissions for Delete Columns to Make Sorted.
其他算法
class Solution:
def minDeletionSize(self, A):
return sum(any(a[j] > b[j] for a, b in zip(A, A[1:])) for j in range(len(A[0])))
思路跟我的差不多，只不过用了 python 的 zip api
